Sunday School, April 3, 2016 2 Easter C

Sunday School, April 3, 2016     2 Easter C

Doubting Thomas Sunday

Question how can we believe in Jesus even though we can’t see him, hear him or touch him?

How does a child know that one’s parents are still present even when they don’t see them?

A child has other evidence that their parents are alive and that their parents still love and care for them even when they don’t see them.

That a child is sleeping in the same house provided by one’s parent means that they know their parents by the provision of a house for them.  They can see everything that a parent provides for them and know that their parents are with them.  They can carry a picture of their parents to remember what their parents look like.

Jesus wanted the early church to know that he was still as much with them as he was with the other disciples.  Jesus said that his disciples could know that he was with them when they experienced the presence of the Holy Spirit, when they lived in peace together, when they practiced forgiveness and when they read about him and his teachings in the Gospel.

All of these features of knowing the presence of Christ are shown to us in the Doubting Thomas Story.  Jesus was showing the church that even though some people got to see and touch Jesus, their experience of him was not superior to those who did not see and talk with Jesus.  Jesus said, “Blessed are those who have not seen me but still believe.”  The fact that the church has kept going for 2000 years is proof that many, many people have not seen Jesus but still believed him and have known his presence through his Spirit, through peace in their hearts and with their church friends, through practice of forgiveness.  And also through the reading of the Gospel.  The Gospel writer of John wrote that he was writing about Jesus so that the readers could know that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God.  And people have been reading about Jesus for 2000 years and through the words they have come to know Jesus as being present in their lives is a real and special way.

Doubting Thomas  Puppet Show

Characters: Fr. Phil, Doubting Thomas, and Jesus

Father Phil:  Today, boys and girls we are going to meet a famous disciple and friend of Jesus.  But he is known for not believing things.  So his name is Doubting Thomas.  O look, I see that he’s here now.  Hello Thomas, how are you?

Thomas:  I’m not sure about how I am?  I just have some doubts about how I am.

Father Phil:  Well you do have a reputation.  Some people call you Doubting Thomas.  Is that true?

Thomas:  I doubt it.

Father Phil: Can you children say hello to doubting Thomas?

Children:  Hello, doubting Thomas.

Thomas: What children?  I don’t see any children.

Father Phil: These children right here.

Thomas:  I doubt it.

Father Phil:  What do you mean you doubt it?  Look at these children here.  Can’t you see them?

Thomas:  I see some little creatures here, but how do I know that these aren’t space aliens?  

How do I know that they aren’t  Sponge Bobs?

Father Phil: Well, you have a serious doubting problem Thomas.  You could ask their parents.  They would tell you that these are their children.

Thomas:  But if you were a space alien parent, you might not tell the truth about your space alien children?

Father Phil:  Thomas, have a really serious problem with doubt.  Is something wrong?

Thomas:  Yes, I am really having some problems with belief.

Father Phil: Why?

Thomas:  Well, you know my best friend Jesus died.  He died a horrible death on the cross.  And his body was placed in a tomb.  And now his body is missing from the tomb.  And I don’t know what this means.

Father Phil:  Well what happened?

Thomas:  Well, my friends went to the tomb and they said they saw an angel and the angel told them that Jesus had risen from the dead.  How can anyone believe that?

Father Phil: Well, that is pretty amazing.  Don’t you want to believe it?

Thomas:  My friends have teased me and I think that they are playing a joke on me.  They said that they have seen and talked with Jesus.  How can this be true?  And why would they say this to me?  I don’t think it is a very funny joke.  My best friend Jesus died and now my friends are saying that he lives again and they are saying that they have seen him and talked with him.

Father Phil: Well, what are you going to do?

Thomas:  I told them that I have my doubts.  I don’t believe them.  And I won’t believe them unless I can see Jesus and talk with him.  I want proof.  I want to put my hands in the scars on his body or I will not believe.  How can my friends tease me in this way?

Father Phil:  Well, maybe you should go and talk with your friends.

Thomas:  Well, they are having a meeting in a secret place.  They still are frightened and so they are meeting in secret.  I guess I’ll go and see them but I don’t like this joke they are playing on me.

(Thomas goes and suddenly Jesus appears)

Thomas:  O my goodness.  Is that you Jesus?  It looks like you but are you real?  Am I just dreaming?  Are you a ghost?

Jesus: Thomas, peace be with you.  It is I, Jesus your friend.  Look at my scars.  Put your finger out and touch them and feel. 

Thomas:  My Lord and my God!  It really is you.  I am so sorry that I did not believe.  I am so sorry that I doubted.

Jesus:  Well, now you can believe.  But many people will not be able to see me like you have and those people will still believe.  Look at all of these children here.  They have not seen me like you have but they still believe.

Father Phil:  And now Thomas has lost his name; he no longer is Doubting Thomas.   His name is Believing Thomas.  Don’t you like that name better.

Thomas:  I do like that name better.

Father Phil: Well, I like that name better too.  And you see all of these children.  They are Believing Children.  And now can you repeat after me, “I believe that Jesus is alive!”  Amen.

Children’s Sermon

  Today we read a story about a man named Thomas.  And Thomas has a nickname.  Do you know what his nickname is?  He’s called “doubting Thomas.”  What does that mean?  Well, it means that he would only believe that Jesus was alive, if he could see him, hear him, and touch him.

  Do any of us see, hear and touch Jesus today?  Do we believe that Jesus is alive?

  Do we only believe things that we can see, touch and hear?  No.  In fact some of the greatest things that we believe, cannot be seen, touched or heard.

  When you are not in the same room as your mom and dad, do they still love you?  Do your parents still love you when you can’t see them, touch them or hear them?  Of course they still love you.  And you can believe in that love.  So when you are at school, do your parents still love you?  Of course they do.

  I had a very special grandmother when I was young.  I just loved to be with her.  She was so much fun and she gave a nice birthday party and she always fixed special favorite food for us.  And she told wonderful stories and she sang songs with us.  And I knew that she loved me.  And my grandmother got old and she died, and it is very sad that I could not hear her, see her or talk to her anymore in the way I used to.  But you know what?  I still feel her love for me.  I still believe in her love, even though I don’t see her, hear her or talk to her.  I still believe in her love.

  After the resurrection of Christ, the disciples could not see, hear or touch Jesus in the same way.  But they continued to know that Jesus loved them.  They still continued to believe that Jesus was still with them in very special ways.  And how could they tell that Jesus was still with them?

   They were used to arguing with each other; but when they live in peace with each other they knew that this peace was because Christ was still with them.  They used to hold grudges against each; but when they forgave each other, they knew that Christ was still with them.

  When I look at you, I can see you, I can hear you and I can touch you.  And you are wonderful to look at.  But you know what?  I can’t really see the very best part of you?  I can’t see what is inside of you.

And what is inside of you is your spirit.  It is your spirit that makes you a wonderful mystery to enjoy.  And that spirit of yours is always going to be young and new and fresh.  Even though I can’t see your spirit, I know it is most important part of you that makes you special.

  The friends of Jesus did not see the Spirit of Jesus; but it was his best part too.  And when they could no longer see his body;  they could still feel his Spirit with them.  And we can feel the Spirit of Jesus with us today.  We can feel it when we have peace and when we forgive each other.

  So remember today; we can believe in things that we don’t see.  The spirit of Christ is with us today.  And that is meaning of the resurrection of Christ.  Amen.

St. John the Divine Episcopal Church

17740 Peak Avenue, Morgan Hill, CA 95037

Family Service with Holy Eucharist

April 3, 2016: The Second Sunday of Easter

Gathering Songs: Glory Be to God On High; Alleluia, Give Thanks; He is Lord, He Lives!

Liturgist: Alleluia, Christ is Risen.

People: The Lord is Risen Indeed.  Alleluia.

Liturgist:  Oh God, Our hearts are open to you.

And you know us and we can hide nothing from you.

Prepare our hearts and our minds to love you and worship you.

Through Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen.

Song: Glory Be to God on High (Christian Children Songbook, # 70)

Glory be to God on high, alleluia.  Glory be to God on high, alleluia.

Praise the Father, Spirit, Son, alleluia.  Praise the Godhead, Three in one, alleluia.

Sing we praises unto Thee, alleluia, for the truth that sets us free. Alleluia.

Liturgist:         The Lord be with you.

People:            And also with you.

Liturgist:  Let us pray

Almighty and everlasting God, who in the Paschal mystery established the new covenant of reconciliation: Grant that all who have been reborn into the fellowship of Christ's Body may show forth in their lives what they profess by their faith; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

First Litany of Praise: Chant: Alleluia

O God, you are Great!  Alleluia

O God, you have made us! Alleluia

O God, you have made yourself known to us!  Alleluia

O God, you have provided us with us a Savior!  Alleluia

O God, you have given us a Christian family!  Alleluia

O God, you have forgiven our sins!  Alleluia

O God, you brought your Son Jesus back from the dead!  Alleluia

A reading from the Acts of the Apostles

But Peter and the apostles answered, "We must obey God rather than any human authority. The God of our ancestors raised up Jesus, whom you had killed by hanging him on a tree. God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior that he might give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. And we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey him."

Liturgist: The Word of the Lord

People: Thanks be to God

Let us read together from Psalm 150

Praise him with timbrel and dance; * praise him with strings and pipe.

Praise him with resounding cymbals; * praise him with loud-clanging cymbals.

Let everything that has breath * praise the LORD.
Hallelujah!

Litany Phrase: Thanks be to God! (chanted)

Litanist:

For the good earth, for our food and clothing. Thanks be to God!

For our families and friends. Thanks be to God!

For the talents and gifts that you have given to us. Thanks be to God!

For this day of worship. Thanks be to God!

For health and for a good night’s sleep. Thanks be to God!

For work and for play. Thanks be to God!

For teaching and for learning. Thanks be to God!

For the happy events of our lives. Thanks be to God!

For the celebration of the birthdays and anniversaries of our friends and parish family.

   Thanks be to God!

Birthdays: Harry Simonsen, John Feret, Bryce Nielsen

Anniversaries

Liturgist:         The Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ according to John

People:            Glory to you, Lord Christ.

When it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors of the house where the disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you." After he said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you." When he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained." But Thomas (who was called the Twin), one of the twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord." But he said to them, "Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands, and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side, I will not believe."  A week later his disciples were again in the house, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were shut, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you." Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here and see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it in my side. Do not doubt but believe." Thomas answered him, "My Lord and my God!" Jesus said to him, "Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe."  Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book. But these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name.

Liturgist:         The Gospel of the Lord.

People:            Praise to you, Lord Christ.

Sermon – Father Phil

Children’s Creed

We did not make ourselves, so we believe that God the Father is the maker of the world.

Since God is so great and we are so small,

We believe God came into our world and was born as Jesus, son of the Virgin Mary.

We need God’s help and we believe that God saved us by the life, death and

     resurrection of Jesus Christ.

We believe that God is present with us now as the Holy Spirit.

We believe that we are baptized into God’s family the Church where everyone is

     welcome.

We believe that Christ is kind and fair.

We believe that we have a future in knowing Jesus Christ.

And since we all must die, we believe that God will preserve us forever.  Amen.

  

Litany Phrase: Christ, have mercy.

For fighting and war to cease in our world. Christ, have mercy.

For peace on earth and good will towards all. Christ, have mercy.

For the safety of all who travel. Christ, have mercy.

For jobs for all who need them. Christ, have mercy.

For care of those who are growing old. Christ, have mercy.

For the safety, health and nutrition of all the children in our world. Christ, have mercy.

For the well-being of our families and friends. Christ, have mercy.

For the good health of those we know to be ill. Christ, have mercy.

For the remembrance of those who have died. Christ, have mercy.

For the forgiveness of all of our sins. Christ, have mercy.

Youth Liturgist:          The Peace of the Lord be always with you.

People:                        And also with you.

Song during the preparation of the Altar and the receiving of an offering

Song: Alleluia, Alleluia, Give Thanks, (Blue Hymnal, # 178)

Refrain: Alleluia, Alleluia, give thanks to the Risen Lord, Alleluia, Alleluia, give thanks to his Name.

1-Jesus is Lord of all the earth.  He is the King of creation.  Refrain

2-Spread the good news o’er all the earth: Jesus has died and has risen. Refrain

3-We have been crucified with Christ.  Now we shall live forever. Refrain

4-Come, let us praise the living God, joyfully sing to our Savior. Refrain

Doxology

Praise God from whom all blessings flow. Praise Him, all creatures here below.

Praise Him above, ye heavenly host. Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.

Prologue to the Eucharist

Jesus said, “Let the children come to me, for to them belong the kingdom of heaven.”

All become members of a family by birth or adoption.

Baptism is a celebration of our birth into the family of God.

A family meal gathers and sustains each human family.

The Holy Eucharist is the special meal that Jesus gave to his friends to keep us together as the family of Christ.

The Lord be with you

And also with you.

Lift up your hearts

We lift them to the Lord.

Let us give thanks to God.

It is right to give God thanks and praise.

It is very good and right to give thanks, because God made us, Jesus redeemed us and the Holy Spirit dwells in our hearts.  Therefore with Angels and Archangels and all of the world that we see and don’t see, we forever sing this hymn of praise:

Holy, Holy, Holy (Intoned)

Holy, Holy, Holy Lord, God of Power and Might.  Heav’n and earth are full of your glory.

Hosanna in the highest.  Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. 

Hosanna in the highest. Hosanna in the Highest.

(All may gather around the altar)

Our grateful praise we offer to you God, our Creator;

You have made us in your image

And you gave us many men and women of faith to help us to live by faith:

Adam and Eve, Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah, Jacob and Rachael.

And then you gave us your Son, Jesus, born of Mary, nurtured by Joseph

And he called us to be sons and daughters of God.

Your Son called us to live better lives and he gave us this Holy Meal so that when we eat

  the bread and drink the wine, we can  know that the Presence of Christ is as near to us as  

  this food and drink  that becomes a part of us.

And so, Father, we bring you these gifts of bread and wine. Bless and sanctify them by your Holy Spirit to be for your people the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ our Lord.  Bless and sanctify us by your Holy Spirit so that we may love God and our neighbor.

On the night when Jesus was betrayed he took bread, said the blessing, broke the bread, and gave it to his friends, and said, "Take, eat: This is my Body, which is given for you. Do this for the remembrance of me."

After supper, Jesus took the cup of wine, gave thanks, and said, "Drink this, all of you. This is my Blood of the new Covenant, which is shed for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins. Whenever you drink it, do this for the remembrance of me."

Father, we now celebrate the memorial of your Son. When we eat this holy Meal of Bread and Wine, we are telling the entire world about the life, death and resurrection of Christ and that his presence will be with us in our future.

Let this holy meal keep us together as friends who share a special relationship because of your Son Jesus Christ.  May we forever live with praise to God to whom we belong as sons and daughters.

By Christ, and with Christ, and in Christ, in the unity of the Holy Spirit all honor and glory

 is yours, Almighty Father, now and for ever. AMEN.

And now as our Savior Christ has taught us, we now sing,

(Children rejoin their parents and take up their instruments)

Our Father: (Renew # 180, West Indian Lord’s Prayer)

Our Father who art in heaven:  Hallowed be thy name.

Thy Kingdom come, Thy Will be done: Hallowed be thy name.

Done on earth as it is in heaven: Hallowed be thy name.

Give us this day our daily bread: Hallowed be thy name.

And forgive us all our debts: Hallowed be thy name.

As we forgive our debtors: Hallowed be thy name.

Lead us not into temptation: Hallowed be thy name.

But deliver us from evil: Hallowed be thy name.

Thine is the kingdom, power, and glory: Hallowed be thy name.

Forever and ever: Hallowed be thy name.

Amen, amen, amen: Hallowed be thy name.

Amen, amen, amen, amen: Hallowed be thy name.

Breaking of the Bread

Celebrant:       Alleluia. Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us.

People:            Therefore let us keep the feast.  Alleluia.

Words of Administration

Communion Anthem: He Is Lord (Renew!,  # 29)

1-He is Lord.  He is Lord.  He is risen from the dead and He is Lord.  Every knee shall bow, every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord!

2-He is King.  He is King.  He will draw all nations to him, He is king.  And the time shall be when the world shall sing that Jesus Christ is King.

3-He is Love.  He is Love.  He has shown us by his life that He is Love.  All his people sing with one voice of joy that Jesus Christ is Love.

4-He is Life.  He is Life.  He has died to set us free and he is Life.  And he calls us now to live evermore, for Jesus Christ is Life.

Post-Communion Prayer

Everlasting God, we have gathered for the meal that Jesus asked us to keep;

We have remembered his words of blessing on the bread and the wine.

And His Presence has been known to us.

We have remembered that we are sons and daughters of God and brothers

    and sisters in Christ.

Send us forth now into our everyday lives remembering that the blessing in the

     bread and wine spreads into each time, place and person in our lives,

As we are ever blessed by you, O Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  Amen.

Closing Song: He Lives (Lift Every Voice and Sing # 42).

I serve a risen Savior, He’s in the world to today; I know that He is living, whatever others say;  I see his hand of mercy, I hear his voice of cheer, And just the time I need Him He’s always near.

Refrain: He lives.  He lives.  Christ Jesus lives today.  He walks with me and talks with me along life’s narrow way.  He lives, He lives salvation to impart!  You ask me how I know He lives.  He lives within my heart.

Rejoice, rejoice, O Christians, lift up your voice and sing.  Eternal hallelujahs to Jesus Christ, the King!  The hope of all who seek Him, the help of all who find, None other is so loving, so good and kind.  Refrain

Dismissal:   

Liturgist: Alleluia.  Alleluia.  Let us go forth in the Name of Christ.

People: Thanks be to God!  Alleluia.  Alleluia

 

Aphorism of the Day, March 2016

Aphorism of the Day, March 31, 2016

John's Gospel begins by saying the Word is God and created all things.  In John, Jesus says that his words are spirit and life.  And the writer of John states that the reading of the Gospel words can result in belief in Christ.  Word as Ground of human being; word as spoken; word as written.  Word is the biggest elephant in the room of human existence.  In fact in true circularity and reflexivity Word establishes its own identity.  Word is established by Word.  This is probably the most meaningful tautology of all.  Word is Word or to say what something is, one has to continuously keep using words in strings of endless tautologies.

Aphorism of the Day, March 30, 2016

The "Doubting Thomas" story in the Gospel of John shows that the early church was dealing with the competition regarding valid experiences of Christ.  "My experience of the Risen Christ is better than yours, because I was with Jesus.  And yours is inferior because somebody just told you about Jesus and even further some of you have only "read" about Jesus.  In the punchlines of the Doubting Thomas story the oracle of Christ in the early church says, "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believed."  And the Gospel writer establishes the validity of Gospel writing by writing, "These things are written so that you might believe..."   That the eyewitnesses to Jesus died out did not nullify the validity of experiences of the Risen Christ in those who were not eyewitnesses but who lived on the "fumes" of hearsay through oral accounts and writing.  Somehow the Spirit of Christ still has the intensity of validating to the experiencers authentic transformative power in achieving peace and forgiveness.

Aphorism of the Day, March 29, 2016

We are inclined to "temporal provincialism" since we can realistically and actually only always be in the present, hence by being here now, we have a natural favoritism for the present.  This does not mean that we need to have a superiority complex about the present and place the past in the role of the inferior underdeveloped child state of being.  Some would valorize the past through the pain of nostalgia because the present is so frightening.  Some would make the past manifestations of knowledge and traditions into idols and would ask us to worship and venerate those who obviously had superior experiences of life and God than we could ever had.  The entire purpose of the resurrection was to free the limitation of Christliness to the body of Jesus and promote the discovery of divine omnipresence as the always already presence of Christ.

Aphorism of the Day, March 28, 2016

Easter week is a time to note how immediately the early church began to appraise and compare the kinds of post-resurrection appearances of Christ.  If "physicality" were the only valid criteria for such an appearance then Paul's experience would not qualify. Perhaps many have had experiences of the Sublime but they were not taught by their church that such sublime experiences could qualify as being touched by the Risen Christ.  I hope that the church has not locked your experience of the Sublime out.

Aphorism of the Day, March 27, 2016

The Easter event supports the internal hunch that once we know consciousness of ourselves and life, we will always have it in some way.

Aphorism of the Day, March 26, 2016

What would convince a person that after one dies one is going to have recognizable continuity with the person that one was before one died?  If the body becomes ashes which ultimately break down and are dissolved and dissipated into the physical world beyond a constituted recognition, does the psychic and spiritual energy of the self/soul/spirit/ego also get dissolved and dissipated to the point of being unrecognized in the future state after one's death?  If the energy of the constituted "self" gets dissolved into the rest of the energy of the universe how can such a "self" have future "self consciousness" and consciousness of others or another kind of existence?  What kind of "preserving act" can keep the self together in the state of existence after death?  Is it egotistical to want to have "individual" eternal existence after one's death?  Should one want to dissolve without identity and simply be dissolved energy for the continuing life of the rest of the universe?  One of the reasons we believe in the Personhood of God is because personhood is what we regard to be the highlight of human experience, namely, attaining unique identity within a community of other persons.  If we have received personhood from the past, we assume that we will be indispensable links to passing on personhood to the future.  We are living proof that personhood has been passed on and so we assume that personhood will endure into the future.  That the particular personhood of Jesus after he had died was known again by himself and by others is the particular significant and telling event which we celebrate at Easter.

Aphorism of Day, March 25, 2016

When the Passion Gospel were written, the church had long finished the stages of grief and had come to not just acceptance of the death of Jesus but glorious acceptance of Cross of Jesus.  When the post-resurrection appearances bring about the re-interpretation of the Cross as a providential plan of God, it does change the presentation and increase the irony of promoting empathy for the suffering Jesus even while faith has already concluded that it was supposed to be.  Not all suffering in life seems to end in the discovery of their necessity by a future over-riding event like the post-resurrection appearance which suddenly made the suffering necessary.  The Cross resolved by the post-resurrection appearances is a model of faith based upon future reconciliation of all previous events.  Before the future the pain and loss of the present can hardly be submitted to passively as "God-willed" suffering.  That one can believe that all things one day will be gloriously reconciled does not minimize the actual current suffering.  And we certainly have no right to declare reconciliation of the suffering of other people while they are suffering.  Alleviation of suffering is the work now; leave the reconciliation to the future.

Aphorism of Day, March 24, 2016

Maundy Thursday is an event when Jesus sat with his friends for a meal and he realized that they were all "wannabe chiefs" and there were no "wannabe servants."  His friends wanted to sit at his right and left hand in his glorious kingdom and with such aspirations it was easy to miss the fact that the common courtesy of washing dusty feet had been neglected.  So Jesus the "chief" performed the obvious and Peter took offense at Jesus fulfilling the role of a servant or doing "women's work." (wives in the time washed their husband's feet)  The one who presided at the "first Eucharist" took complete identity with service and with bread and with wine thereby showing us that the Risen Christ is not separated from anything in this world.  We have the ministry of making Christ apparent everywhere and in everyone and service is the best way of making Christ apparent.

Aphorism of the Day, March 23, 2016

Darkness and shadows have macabre metaphorical association with association and Tenebrae is a liturgy which gives us orientation to the dark Event of Holy Week with the highly ambiguous celebration of the Death of Jesus.  Ambiguous because proleptically, we approach the death of Jesus from the side of his post-resurrection appearances.  Darkness is a positive metaphor for the state of sleep and rest and in Christian liturgies we are trying to provide our community with rites of passages to embrace the full range of life experience.  Let us prepare to make our station at the cross and the tomb and enter into the deathly rest of Jesus as preparation for the New Morning of our lives.

Aphorism of the Day, March 22, 2016

In light of the Brussels attack, we ponder out loud as to how our human relations world might be healed.  We find a significant number of persons either as individuals or as groups or cells whose identities are constituted by revenge.  Many people have been caught within the collateral damages of the warfare between greater empires and lesser empires.  The people who are constituted by such revenge have adopted the irrationality of what can only be called "death cults."  When the greater empires have inevitable control, the weapons of those constituted by revenge are mainly psychological.  If they can caused the members of the Hobbesian Leviathan states perpetual uncertainty, anxiety and fear about when and where violent acts might happen then their revenge is exacted.  Earthquakes, fire and tornadoes could have all of us who live by probability theory to let our life decisions be motivated by what ills may befall us.  When we factor in what revenge acts of terror may befall us due to the deliberate choices of terrorists, we obviously feel differently about the probable occurrences of acts of nature than the acts which derive from the deliberate acts of people to whom we impute a higher degree of culpability than the random acts of nature.  What we can pray for is that the world's "super powers" will have creative wisdom to regard all of the people of the world who do not have "super powers" in such a way that justice might be applied and relative to each situation on the ground.  We pray that a long period of living in perpetual reactive fear for safety might give way to a time when the energy of revenge is sublimated into people being able to live at peace in their neighborhoods with enough food, clothing, shelter and education.  What we find in experience is that super empires cannot transplant and force other cultures and countries to attain our perceived privileged values overnight.  And since our world is so interconnected there is great impatience about perceived differences in human rights, women's rights, children's rights, gay rights and political expression.  Let us pray that those who have super power and therefore more super freedom will express that freedom and power creatively with wisdom from God about how to manifest the winsomeness of truly superior values based upon loving our neighbor as ourselves.



Aphorism of the Day, March 21, 2016

Environmentalist might be troubled by the Gospel account of Jesus cursing a fig tree for not bearing fruit out of season.  However, if one understands the Gospels as parables about Jesus who also spoke in parables one can find in this parable of Jesus the early Christian teaching about the fruits of the Spirit always being in season and available.  The parable message is this: Don't use times or seasons as an excuse for not manifesting the fruits of the Spirit.  If we don't appreciate the Gospels as parables using the life of Jesus to illustrate the spirituality of the early church, one can get trapped into some silly meanings of "literalism."

Aphorism of the Day, March 20, 2016

The Passion Gospel can be read only in the face value of the words and evoke many emotions.  Sadly in the past some Christians have allowed the reading of the Passion to be an occasion to act out their anger against the Passion Story accusers of Christ.  The Passion Story was compiled when the church and synagogue had become painfully separated and the Passion Gospels reflect the anger of this separation.  We today should be comfortable with and supportive of the different missions which Judaism and Christianity have in our world and the very ancient hurt between communities should be long healed. Now mutual respect bring us together to work for love and justice in our world.

Aphorism of the Day, March 19, 2016

Can we have it both ways?  Believing that the crucifixion was God's plan and then witnessing in the Gospel the blaming of the religious leaders for their role in causing the crucifixion.  If there was no "alternate" plan then why blame the religious leaders?  There is a danger of removing real freedom from this world by assuming God and some people know the future as present and know the possible as actual.  Rather than conceiving of the entire cosmic order as already predetermined by God, it is better to honor genuine freedom and the art of providence based upon the future making the past seem like it was trumped by a superior subsequent act.  When the brothers of Joseph asked mercy of him for sending him as a slave to Egypt, he said, "You meant evil for me, but God meant it for good."  A superior serendipitous future event can make an previous evil event seem providential and we are not sure that every evil event has a future serendipitous event to make every thing in the past get reconciled.  We do not know if all evil and badness ever does have just and future reconciling counter events.  This is one of the reason for believing in a afterlife where everlastingness keeps giving chances to everyone to experience the winsome lure of a loving God.  On the other hand one could easily trivialize the afterlife by letting us off the hook for tolerating so much evil and injustice in this life.

Aphorism of the Day, March 18, 2016

If the Passion Narratives came to textual form later than the writings of Paul, then they integrate the theology of early church practice into the presentation of the suffering of Christ.  The Passion Narratives then become a parable encoding the kinds of relationship with Christ.  Peter would represent all who had doubts about the Jesus Movement and even waivered in commitment before embracing the new movement.  Judas would represent those who sought to put it to an end.  Other figures like Herod and Pilate represented those who saw the movement in terms of being a possible political inconvenience.  The Passion Narrative invites the reader to project upon the characters and the events and one's position toward the interpretation of Jesus as a suffering messiah is clarified.

Aphorism of the Day March 17, 2016

The Passion Narrative was used by the early church to present the different views of the meaning of the Messiah.  The Jewish accuser told Pilate that Jesus said he was a king, and the Messiah and for them the Messiah would be someone like David who never be in the situation of captivity.  The Passion Narrative contrasts the notion of a conquering kingly messiah with the view of the messiah which prevailed in the Christian communities, Christ as a suffering servant.

Aphorism of the Day, March 16, 2016

By the time St. Paul wrote the Epistle to the Roman churches (see chapter 13), he had "made peace" with the Roman situation.  He advised the church to be subject to the authorities, to pay taxes and he wrote that the authorities were God's servants.  This means that he made peace with the "Caesar situation" so that the churches could be born and "fly under the radar," so to speak.  If being subject to authorities was a stated practice of Paul who wrote before the Passion Narratives were written, it throws a completely different light upon the context for understanding the Passion Narratives.  Because the church had made peace with the "Roman and Caesar situation" when the crucifixion was recounted, the Romans who were the chief perpetrators of crucifixion were presented more as puppets in bringing Jesus to the cross rather than as those who had the regular habit of making the spectacle of crucifixion out of any riot which had tinges of being "anti-Caesar."

Aphorism of the Day, March 15, 2016

In the New Testament there is writing about the many different meanings of the death of Jesus.  The writers were seeking for a higher logic regarding the death of one they regarded to be most innocent.  But this most innocent One was shown to be a threat to various persons of power in Jerusalem.  Jesus was shown to be caught within the competitive disagreements of parties in Jerusalem.  The Roman governor was the final judge and arbiter to make the problem go away through crucifixion.  In the Pax Romana, the Roman Peace, peace occurred through the forceful removal of any troublesome elements in society.  Jesus who was called the Prince of Peace was the victim of the Roman Peace in his crucifixion.  By the time that the Passion narratives were written a growing number of people were quite certain that Jesus had never gone away but was multiplying in the lives of more and more people who believed that the Risen Christ was present in them.


Aphorism of the Day, March 14, 2016

We move toward Passion Sunday and the makeover of death by Christian mystagogy.  In Christian mysticism the Cross of Christ is the metaphorical dark and negative energy being transformed because it was applied to one so perfect that His Death became the agent for the ending of the separate egotistical self in order that the Christ nature might arise to be the new creation in each person realizing daughtership, sonship with God.


Aphorism of the Day, March 13, 2016

Putting lipstick on a pig does not change the fact that a pig still is a pig.  Mary of Bethany, placed prophetically, perfume on Jesus as anticipation for the anointing of his dead body.  Certainly we prefer perfume on live bodies than dead bodies.  The Gospels in part involve the artistic application of perfume on death because of the resurrection of Christ.  Instead of "Death where now is thy sting, it's Death where now is thy smell?"  This kind of artistic pastoral acceptance of death relativizes death as a gateway to another kind of life and so the Death of Jesus is a gateway transformative event experienced in spiritual identity with Christ.  The Gospel presentation of the death of Jesus is the narrative form of the spiritual metaphor of Christ's Death being a Higher Power to end or die to what is unworthy in one's life.

Aphorism of Day, March 12, 2016

Perfume to anoint the feet of Jesus and then wipe them with one's hair?  Such an excessive act of devotion is culturally far from our experience today.  The correspondence for us is that we know that we can be excessive in devotion when we have had life changing events by the love of another person or an experience of uncanny providential intervention of rescue.  Some people have given the excessive expression of lifetime sobriety in the aftermath of knowing the intervention of the help of the Higher Power.

Aphorism of Day, March 11, 2016

In the Gospel of John, Judas Iscariot, the treasurer of the Jesus Movement criticized Mary of Bethany for her olfactory excess when she spent money for anointing the feet of Jesus with perfume, whilst we are told that he was also a thief.  Judas feigned that the money should have been given to poor.  And Jesus defended her saying, "The poor are always with us."  Sometimes devotional acts of excess with our time, talent and treasure co-exist with the perpetual need of those who are poor.  The life of faith involves accepting the ambiguities and contradictions of tolerating different socio-economic conditions of people, while performing faith acts which express our thanksgiving for how Christ has touched our lives and still not being absolved of our continuing responsibility to help those in need.  Expressing one's love of Christ happens in spite of socio-economic conditions even while we work towards all having "enough."

 Aphorism of Day, March 10, 2016

St. Paul wrote that he "might become like Christ in his death."  The death of Christ had a complete "make-over" after the post-resurrection appearances and manifestations of the continuing afterlife of Jesus in the lives of his followers.  The Death of Jesus was converted to a spiritual method of being able to "die to oneself" or significantly check the ego at the door so as to permit one new insights to transform one's life.  Death of Christ as spiritual method was the practice of the church before the Gospels were written down and so when the Gospel's were written the death of Jesus is presented as a progression toward providential destiny.  The Gospels build toward the Passion because they are in story form the dynamic spiritual transformation of the believer.

Aphorism of Day, March 9 2016

The resurrection appearances of Christ to his disciples made them re-write the history of his death.  His death became known to be absolutely providential and in the latest written canonical Gospel of John, the destiny of the death of Jesus was declared by John the Baptist calling Jesus "The Lamb of God."  So the Gospel of John proclaims, "If the death of Jesus had not have occurred, then his resurrection appearance would not have happened and we would not have the resurrection narrative as a witness to the state of being in a continuous afterlife."  So the death of Jesus must have been planned.  Sometimes future outcomes make the past absolutely providential in the way in which the past is told.  That death now implies a certain resurrection bring an understand of death not as an abrupt end but as a transitional doorway or threshold to the next phase of life.

Aphorism of the Day, March 8, 2016

In the teaching progression of the Gospel of John, Lazarus the brother of Mary and Martha was brought back to life and the sisters knew Jesus as the resurrection and life.  This is a set up for the preparation of death to be relativized by resurrection life.  So Mary anoints Jesus with perfume as preparation for the significance of his death.  Seems rather macabre that the body of Jesus was unwittingly being prepared for interment before his death.  The Gospel writers can put the fragrance of perfume upon impending death because they are living from the side of their experience of the Risen Christ.  The writer of the Gospel of John writes about the death of Jesus as something which "will have been glorious" because of the subsequent event of the resurrection.

Aphorism of the Day, March 7, 2016

Mary of Bethany poured expensive perfume on the feet of Jesus and dried his feet with her hair.  It seems like such an excessive act of love and devotion, an act that should at best be done in private.  Why does the Gospel portray the interaction of Jesus with women in such a way in a time when the culture actually segregated men and women?  The portrayal of a woman touching Jesus would be quite culturally shocking.  The men disciples are presented by the Gospel writers as "clueless," "deniers," "doubters," betrayers," and "faithless."  But the women are presented as being devoted and close to Jesus, especially Mary of Bethany and Mary Magdalene.  This closeness of Jesus to women stands in contrast to the way in which patriarchal "Christian" cultures have diminished the significant roles of women, especially their public roles.

Aphorism of the Day, March 6, 2016

The very permissive father in the Prodigal Son parable evokes the permissive freedom of God in allowing humanity to be impulsive and unwise and to squander all that we have been given.  But such permissive freedom also allows for wisdom to be gained from the punishing outcomes of our own folly and in freedom choose a path of repentance.  What is the difference between the wisdom that comes from learning from one's mistakes as opposed to learning from not having made the mistake of serious rebellion?  The older brother of the parable did not have any mistakes to learn from except when he got angry about his brother's return and his father's joy, he finally had a major mistake of an unforgiving heart to learn from.

Aphorism of the Day, March 5, 2016

St. Paul said that we are called to be ambassadors of Christ and our ministry is that of reconciliation.  Those who worked on reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa at some point had to embrace a very radical forgiveness which did not absolve the past injustice or attempt to rewrite the history of injustice.  The radical forgiveness of the merciful Father in the parable of the Prodigal Son rightly offends the justice as exemplified in the reaction of the older brother to his father's forgiveness.  Many situations of active revenge in our world still exists because the grace of radical forgiveness has not yet found a place to give the younger generation a new start in practicing new relationships not sabotaged by the "eye for an eye" justice requirements from the past.

Aphorism of the Day, March 4, 2016

In simplistic biblical interpretation one can use the parable of the Prodigal Son to make precise and exact identification between the story figures and actual people.  So the Father is God, the prodigal son represents all of the rejected sinners accepted by Jesus and the older brother represents all of the self-righteous religious prigs who do not want obvious sinners in their club.  A parable can be interpreted in this way and people can become smug in thinking that they have "cracked" the real and final meaning of the parable.  A parable is an art of language which may be more elusive than precise and exact meanings.  A parable is more like a Rorschach Ink Blot projection device onto which readers project their own versions.  A person who is so sure about the precise meaning of the parable of the Prodigal Son may end up unwittingly instantiating the spiritual smugness of the "older brother."  Watch out; stories usually have a way of putting one in the cross hairs of judgments.  And it is better to accept oneself as a fluid moral and spiritual agent than as a stable and fixed robot of some pre-determined moral stance.

Aphorism of the Day, March 3, 2016

The parable of the prodigal son was told because Jesus was accused of eating with sinners.  This is an indication that the early church was made up of people who did not have religious "status" in society but one of the implications of the prodigal son story is that everyone begins in God the Father's house and some rebel and return.  Some never "rebelled" but were upset that those who were rebellious were allowed to return.  The parable of the Prodigal Son is based upon a belief that everyone belongs originally to the home of the Heavenly parent and all are welcome to return even if they have tried to deny their spiritual origins.

Aphorism of the Day, March 2, 2016

We do a disservice to the writers of the Bible in assuming that they only were smart enough to write in one way, the way of plain reporting.  Many have made the parables of the presentations of the life of Jesus into journalistic "eye-witness" reporting rather than seeing these parables as oracles of the risen Christ dealing with "church situations" in the eight decades after Jesus was gone from this earth.  Appreciating the "art" of writing in the Bible only can enhance sublime encounters.

Aphorism of the Day, March 1, 2016

One of the results of the Gospel "prodigal son" tradition is that we make heroes out of really notorious sinners who repent.  America tends to lionize great political sinners who repent and publicly confess.  The people who just seem to be "boringly" faithful day by day do not fit the great Christian trope of "having to be a great" sinner in order to be transformed into someone who sublimates all of the sinning energy into super over-compensating spiritual energy.  The poor older brother of the Prodigal Son parable is seen as the "bad guy" because he stayed at home and was faithful to his Father, and because his sense of fairness was offended when the younger sibling is made a celebrated hero because he returned from his sinful ways.  St. Paul was a notorious sinner, complicit in killing, but he also wrote the rhetorical question, "shall we go on sinning that grace may abound?"  Yes, it is great that St. Paul was converted from his ways of seeking to kill religious opponents, but if he had his choice, he would rather never have sought to kill in the first place.  We need to be careful about the subtle profiles we can promote from the ways in which we read the Gospel stories. 

Quiz of the Day, March 2016

Quiz of the Day, March 31, 2016

In which Gospel is it recorded that Jesus told his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit?

a. Matthew
b. Mark
c. Luke
d. John

Quiz of the Day, March 30, 2016

Which Gospel has the most expansive account of Jesus and Mary Magdalene in a post resurrection appearance?

a. Matthew
b. Mark
c. Luke
d. John

Quiz of the Day, March 29, 2016

What is the significance of the unleavened bread in the Passover Meal?

a. The Israelites could not afford yeast in Egypt
b. a quick escape meant that there was no time for bread to rise
c. it symbolized purity of heart
d. leaven is a symbol of corruption

Quiz of the Day, March 28, 2016

According to St. Paul, how many people did the Risen Christ appear to at one time?

a. 3
b. 12
c. 11
d. 500

Quiz of the Day, March 27, 2016

Which word for the feast of the Resurrection has no relation to the Passover lamb?

a. Pascha
b. Pascua
c. Easter
d. Pasen
e. Paskha

Quiz of the Day, March 26, 2016

Which of the following is not a part of the Great Vigil of Easter?

a. lighting the new fire and the Paschal Candle
b. the Exsultet
c. Reading Salvation History
d. return of Alleluia to the liturgy
e. Baptism
f.  Holy Eucharist
g. blessing of the Easter lilies

Quiz of the Day, March 25, 2016

In the Passion account of John's Gospel, how many Mary's were standing near the cross?

a. 2
b. 1
c. 4
d. 3


Quiz of the Day, March 24, 2016

The Maundy of Maundy Thursday is a words which has morphed from what?

a. mandibula
b. mandatum
c. maudlin
d. maunder

Quiz of the Day, March 23, 2016

Tenebrae means

a. shadows
b. darkness
c. Holy Week liturgy which includes gradual extinguishing of candles
d. all of the above

Quiz of the Day, March 22, 2016

The writer of the book of Lamentation uses poetry to take personal identity with what entity?

a. Zion/Jerusalem
b. the kings of Judah
c. the kings of Israel
d. God almighty

Quiz of the Day, March 21, 2016

Why did Jesus curse a fig tree?

a. it was in stolen orchard
b. it was not a palm tree
c. it was not providing figs out of season
d. it was in the middle of the path

Quiz of the Day, March 20, 2016

What is the special word of praise used on Palm Sunday?

a. Hallelujah
b. Alleleuia
c. Hosanna
d. Baruch atah Adoni

Quiz of the Day, March 19, 2019

If Jesus is in the lineage of David, through which parent is he in David's lineage?

a. through his adoptive father Joseph
b. through Mary
c. through both
d. through spiritual lineage of both

Quiz of the Day, March 18, 2016

Cyril of Jerusalem was known for all of one of the following?

a. pre-Nicaea orthodoxy
b. Holy Week Rites
c. Mystagogic Catachesis
d. Catechetical Lectures
e. presiding the Council of Nicaea

Quiz of the Day, March 17, 2016

Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland was an immigrant from what locale?

a. England
b. Wales
c. Scotland
d. Frisia

uiz of the Day, March 16, 2016

What was the first sign Moses did to try to persuade the Pharaoh to let the people of Israel leave Egypt?

a. turned water of the river to blood
b. sent lice upon the land
c. made his staff to turn into a snake
d. brought perpetual darkness on the land

Quiz of the Day, March 15, 2016

In the Passion Narratives of the four canonical Gospels, which Gospel reports that a young man fled naked at the time of the arrest of Jesus?

a. Matthew
b. Mark
c. Luke
d. John


Quiz of the Day, March 14, 2016

Moses, Aaron and Miriam were siblings in which tribe of Israel?

a. Asher
b. Dan
c. Levi
d. Benjamin

Quiz of the Day, March 13, 2016

What excuses did Moses give to God about going back to Egypt to lead the children of Israel out of slavery?

a. he said the Israelites would not listen to him
b. he said they would not accept his Midian wife
c. he said he was not eloquent
d. all of the above
e. a and c only

Quiz of the Day, March 12, 2016

Which of the following is not true about St. Gregory the Great?

a. he sent Augustine to the British Isles
b. his title was "servant of the servants of God"
c. he helped in the attacks of the Lombards
d. he wrote all of the tonal patterns for Gregorian Chants
e. he made some liturgical reforms


Quiz of the Day, March 11, 2016

What Bible names means "I drew from out of water?"

a. Noah
b. Jeremiah
c. Moses
d. Jonah

Quiz of Day, March 10, 2016

What was the occupation of Shiphrah and Puah?

a. physician
b. mason
c. midwife
d. prophetess

Quiz of the Day, March 9, 2016

Which of the following was not a member of the famous Cappadocian saintly family?

a. Basil
b. Peter of Sebaste
c. Gregory of Nazianzus
d. Gregory of Nyssa
e. Macrina

Quiz of the Day, March 8, 2016

Which of the following was not buried in the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron?

a. Abraham
b. Lot
c. Sarah
d. Isaac
e. Rachel
f.  Rebecca
g. Jacob
h. Leah

Quiz of the Day, March 7, 2016

Why are there different lists of the 12 Tribes of Israel?

a. because there were 12 disciples
b. Joseph and Levi were in the original list
c. Ephraim and Manasseh, sons of Joseph are in other lists
d. b and c

Quiz of the Day, March 6, 2016

Which of the following did both Jacob and Isaac end up doing?

a. having many children
b. marrying four wives
c. blessing younger sons instead of oldest sons
d. selling their birthrights

Quiz of the Day, March 5, 2016

Why are Ephraim and Manasseh unique among the tribes of Israel?

a. they were not sons of Jacob
b. they replaced their father Joseph as tribal heads
c. they were grand sons of Jacob
d. they had Egyptian bloodlines from their mother
e. all of the above

Quiz of the Day, March 4, 2016

How did the actions of Joseph set up the future slavery of the Hebrews in Egypt?

a. he insisted that his father Jacob and family move to Egypt
b. he helped the Pharaoh purchase all of the land in Egypt
c. during the drought he helped to make the majority of people slaves in exchange for food.
d. all of the above

Quiz of the Day, March 3, 2016

Why is "Aldersgate" an important name in Methodist tradition?

a. it was town where John Wesley had his conversion experience
b. it was the street name where John Wesley had his conversion experience
c. it was the name of the Wesley family home
d. it was place where Charles Wesley wrote most of his hymns

Quiz of the Day, March 2, 2016

Chad was bishop of what locale?

a. Lichfield
b. York
c. Canterbury
d. a and b

Quiz of the Day, March 1, 2016

Who is the patron saint of Wales?

a. Elfan
b. David or Dewi
c. Gwen
d. Elvis