Sunday, November 4, 2018

Near or Far to the Kingdom of God?


24 Pentecost 26B     November 04, 2018
Deuteronomy 6:1-9 Psalm 119:1-8
Hebrews 9:11-14 Mark 12:28-34
Lectionary Link

After a legal discussion with a scribe, Jesus told him, "You are not far from the kingdom of God."

What was the legal discussion about?  They discussed the fact that not all laws are equal, and we know that too. All all laws might have circumstantial relevance for social order.  The laws forbidding killing, stealing and lying, are more important than the laws about cleaning up after your dog, but if you don't clean up after your dog, your neighbor may want some intervention enforcement.

Why did the scribe ask a question to Jesus about the greatest laws?  There are 613 laws in the Hebrew Scriptures and lots of those laws are about religious practice and ritual practice.

Of all of the laws, which did Jesus cite as most important?  Love God, love your neighbor as yourself.

The scribe agreed with Jesus and added that these laws are more important than burnt offering and sacrifices.  Loving behaviors toward God and toward each other are more important than religious practice.  Now if I say that too often, I will put myself out of business and maybe I have since many don't see a connection between what happens in church and what happens outside of church.  If you can love God and your neighbors without religious practice, then the church and the clergy and all the rules are not needed.

What are some of the insights for us from the great laws of loving God and loving our neighbor as ourselves?

The first insight is the assumption that we as human beings can love God and can love our neighbors as ourselves.  That is quite an optimistic belief about humanity.  It actually means that our basic identity in life is to be "lovers,"  lovers of God and each other.

Another insight might be that if God is all sufficient, why does God need our love?  We, as people, need love, but why does God want our love?

God wants our love because to activate the best love within us means we can only direct our love toward what is perfect.  This is why loving God and loving our neighbor go together.  We are not perfect enough to be worthy of love; we prove this often with our behaviors.  Our love has to be activated toward Someone greater than us so that we can love our neighbors and love ourselves.  How else could we tolerate ourselves unless we can see a perfectible future?

If God is love and we are made in the image of God then God has planted this great big love engine within each of us.  It sometimes goes by other names; desire, preservation instinct, will to power, or hope.  This engine of love within us can be wrongly interpreted and it can be thwarted when we love wrongly.  That is the tenth commandment: Thou shalt not covet.  Thou shall not love in ways harmful to your well-being and the well-being of your community.  The wrongful use of our love engine occurs when we create idols.  We focus our desires on things, people and activities when we demand them to satisfy us, we end up addicted, disillusioned, disappointed or bad habits which we tolerate they don't "hurt" anyone except ourselves.  Why do we love wrongly?  Because NO THING and NO ONE can be omni-competent to our needs.  So we need to direct our love toward God the great One who then gives us regulatory power to channel our desires toward enjoyment and good stewardship for the things in our lives and blessed fellowship with the people of our lives.  We need to love God beyond humanity to help us gain regulatory control over our behaviors toward others and toward ourselves.

If we can discover God as love and ourselves as lovers of God and others, then we realize that laws are strategies in society for the practice of loving behaviors.  We don't perform lawful behaviors in order to gain favor with God and get into the kingdom of God; we perform lawful behaviors because we are already in the kingdom of God and we are learning to tame our big engines of love by directing it first to God, whom only is worthy. And in so doing we learn regulatory control of our selves which enables us to perform the good behaviors of law and love toward each other.


Friends remember that God has made us lovers.  Love is so powerful that it needs regulatory control as expressed in behaviors of empathy for our neighbors based upon knowing the love of self-esteem.

Being near or far from the kingdom of God is a switch that we have within ourselves.  All we have to do is to say, yes I have been made for love.  And with God's help we make the vocation of our lives to love God and our neighbors as ourselves.  Amen

Friday, November 2, 2018

Sunday School, November 4, 2018 24 Pentecost B 26, All Saints Sunday

Sunday School, November 4, 2018  24 Pentecost B 26, All Saints Sunday

Themes:

All laws are not equal in importance.  For example, it is more important not to kill than not to jay walk, even though both laws have special use. 
A religious man wanted to hear from Jesus about which laws of the 601 laws were the most important.  Jesus said, “Love God and love your neighbor as yourselves.”
If we work to please God and do what is fair to our neighbors all of the time, then we will be keeping the most important laws.

Some time we might like to replace religious laws for the more important laws.  For example, if some people made an animal sacrifice to keep a religious law, would that stand in place of having to tell the truth?
If we come to church because we think that it is a religious law for us, do we think that we can lie and steal because we have gone to church?

The practice of less important laws cannot replace the practice of the greatest laws.

The saints are those who became famous models for us because they were successful at keeping the law to love God and to love our neighbors as ourselves.  If that is what we are doing in our lives, then we are learning how to be saints too.

Sermon

  Today is All Saints Sunday and in our lessons from Holy Scripture we have read about read about the law.  We read the charge that Moses gave to the children of Israel.  He told them that when they went into the Promised Land, that the Law was to be the crucial identity of their lives.  Today, we believe with the advent of the T-shirt, clothes became the billboard for textual messages of all sorts.  In our day, a T-shirt allows a person to literally wear their language.  But what is our relationship to the text that we wear.  What textual message could I wear that I could live up to?  My T-shirt could read, “I am a gray and balding older man.”  Well, that would be true.
  Long before textual T-shirts, the people of the Hebrew and Jewish faith have worn their texts.  Part of the prayer costume for Jews includes phylacteries.  These are leather boxes with the text of the Torah written within them.  They are strapped around the head and on the wrist.  They literally are the worn text of the Torah and they fulfilled this command of Moses:   “Bind the words of the commandments as a sign on your hand, fix them as an emblem on your forehead.”  In a very symbolic way the writing of the commandments worn on the hand and the forehead state the principle that the commandment cannot remain a dead letter upon the page; the commandments has to take control of one’s thought life and the commandments have to be internalized into our hands, into our actions and body language.
  What can happen instead of the Torah living in our minds and in our actions?  We can replace justice and fairness by devising a series of religious ritual behaviors to stand in place of actually doing justice.  So, it became a practice to make the religious sacrifices of the prescribed animals and that kind of religious behavior was done, while the orphans and the widows went without food.  So prescribe religious ritual behavior became a substitute for living a life of justice, compassion and care.  Ritual behavior is easier than justice.  It is very messy business to try to bring justice to everyone.  Clergy are happy with ritual behavior; the ancient priests of Israel could get some of the best cuts of meat for their own tables with the prescribed animal sacrifices.  Clergy can fund the church and their jobs with prescribe obligatory religious and ritual behavior; okay so you’re not perfect and justice is not realized in society, but just come, give your tithe, make your confession, receive your absolution and go to Mass, and you get a clean slate.
  On All Saints Day, we confess Jesus to be the Saint of Saints.  Jesus is the Law of all Laws.  When one speaks in generalizations about faith communities, one would say that the Torah or the Law is central to Judaism.  But what is central to Christianity is Jesus Christ.  In Jesus Christ, the message of God does not come on stone tablets as written laws; in Jesus Christ, God comes as embracing the entire personhood.  What is greater?  Writing or Personhood?  Even though language and writing are what make human beings the unique creature, the appearance of God in a human being bespeaks a belief that human beings can only access that which is greater than human life, through human life.  Our belief in Jesus Christ is a belief that God does not just communicate through writing on stone tablets; God embraces the entire human experience as a way for us to know and celebrate the fact that being human, also means recognizing that life involves a recognition of life that is more than human.  It is the more than human life of God that comes to us in the Jesus Christ.
And what it reveals to us is that in a world of time, we are always invited to be More than we are right now.  We are always invited to surpass ourselves in excellence.  Believing in God means that we believe in the immensity of the quantity of future occasions of existence and those future occasions invite us to further invention, further creativity, further excellence.
  The future will likely change the details of human law of the past.  Why?  Because love always requires the details and strategies of love to be worked out in new situations.  We write laws and will continue to writer laws in new situations because love and justice are not fixed states of what can ever be permanently attained.  Practicing love and justice is never completed; we have to keep at it again and again.  As much as the founders of our country believed in their laws that “all people were created equal” they were blinded to achieve that in their actions as long as they accepted tacitly the practice of slavery and the subjugation of women.  Our founders preached a beautiful law and justice but at the same time, they did not fully realize law as a full completion of the work of justice.
  This never finished work of love and justice is perhaps the chief reason that Jesus settled for the summary of all of the law into just two laws; love God and love your neighbor as yourself.  St. Paul did a similar reduction when he said that love fulfills the law.
  Does this mean that love and law are opposed to each other?  Of course not.  Law is the strategy that love and justice need to be actually practiced.  We write laws as approximations of what good and just living means in actual practice.  And how do we know?  Well, you ask people; and people will tell you when they think something is fair or just in how they are treated. 
  All of the written laws can be reduced to love because love is not just having the law written as text on a T-shirt.  Love is not placing little boxes of Torah on your forehead and hand.  Love is when my hands perform deeds of kinds; love is when my thought think thoughts of kindness.  When our body language performs and acts deeds of love and kindness, then we become living law.  We become the law of love and justice.
  And who is it who was the perfect example in life of law and justice?  It was Jesus Christ.  He was the living law.  He was God’s law in Person.  He was love and justice personified.  And on All Saints Sunday, who do we call saints?  We call saints those who embodied love and justice in their very deeds.  These were not people who gave us legal texts on how we should live; they were people who showed how to live by the example of their lives.  They were “living laws.”
  So on All Saints Sunday, we are invited to personify the law and the justice of Christ.  We can be articulate and brilliant in legal reasoning, but law is most effective when we see it in practice.  Children are perhaps the most impressionable when they cannot speak and when they cannot read.  So in the first three years of their lives they are formed mostly by the people who model what it is to be human for them.  Parents and mentors are the living law for the impressionable children.
  But we never lose our childlike impressionability; we forever have this need to be impressed.  And what are we most impressed by?  By the living practice of love and kindness.  We are impressed when we experience justice and fairness.
  All Saints Sunday is a time to celebrate those who lived love and justice with their lives.  It is a time for us to embrace what is saintly in life.  It is time for us to internalize love and justice and let love and justice be lived through every word and deed of our lives.
  Today, we sing the song of the saints of God, and we pray, “God help me to be one too.  God help me to be love and kindness in word and deeds.”  Amen.
 


St. John the Divine Episcopal Church
17740 Peak Avenue, Morgan Hill, CA 95037
Family Service with Holy Eucharist
November 4, 2018: The Twenty-Fourth Sunday after Pentecost

Gathering Songs: When the Saints; O Come Let Us Adore Him, Jesus Stand Among Us; God Is So Good

Liturgist: Blessed be God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
People: And blessed be God’s kingdom, now and for ever.  Amen.

Liturgist:  Oh God, Our hearts are open to you.
And you know us and we can hide nothing from you.
Prepare our hearts and our minds to love you and worship you.
Through Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen.

Song: When The Saints Go Marching In
When the saints go marching in, when the saints go marching in.  Lord I want to be in that number, when the saints go marching in.
When the girls go marching in…..
When the boys go marching in….


Liturgist:         The Lord be with you.
People:            And also with you.

Liturgist:  Let us pray
Almighty and merciful God, it is only by your gift that your faithful people offer you true and laudable service: Grant that we may run without stumbling to obtain your heavenly promises; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
Litany Phrase: Alleluia (chanted)

O God, you are Great!  Alleluia
O God, you have made us! Alleluia
O God, you have made yourself known to us!  Alleluia
O God, you have provided us with us a Savior!  Alleluia
O God, you have given us a Christian family!  Alleluia
O God, you have forgiven our sins!  Alleluia
O God, you brought your Son Jesus back from the dead!  Alleluia

A reading from the book of Deuteronomy
Hear, O Israel: The LORD is our God, the LORD alone. You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might. Keep these words that I am commanding you today in your heart. Recite them to your children and talk about them when you are at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you rise.

Liturgist: The Word of the Lord
People: Thanks be to God
   
Liturgist: Let us read together from Psalm 119

5  Oh, that my ways were made so direct * that I might keep your statutes!
6  Then I should not be put to shame, * when I regard all your commandments.
7  I will thank you with an unfeigned heart, * when I have learned your righteous judgments.


Litany Phrase: Thanks be to God! (chanted)

Litanist:
For the good earth, for our food and clothing. Thanks be to God!
For our families and friends. Thanks be to God!
For the talents and gifts that you have given to us. Thanks be to God!
For this day of worship. Thanks be to God!
For health and for a good night’s sleep. Thanks be to God!
For work and for play. Thanks be to God!
For teaching and for learning. Thanks be to God!
For the happy events of our lives. Thanks be to God!
For the celebration of the birthdays and anniversaries of our friends and parish family.
Thanks be to God!

Liturgist:         The Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ according to Mark
People:            Glory to you, Lord Christ.
One of the scribes came near and heard the Saducees disputing with one another, and seeing that Jesus answered them well, he asked him, "Which commandment is the first of all?" Jesus answered, "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.' The second is this, 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these." Then the scribe said to him, "You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that 'he is one, and besides him there is no other'; and 'to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength,' and 'to love one's neighbor as oneself,'--this is much more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices." When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, "You are not far from the kingdom of God." After that no one dared to ask him any question.


Liturgist:         The Gospel of the Lord.
People:            Praise to you, Lord Christ.

Sermon:  Fr. Phil

Children’s Creed

We did not make ourselves, so we believe that God the Father is the maker of the world.
Since God is so great and we are so small,
We believe God came into our world and was born as Jesus, son of the Virgin Mary.
We need God’s help and we believe that God saved us by the life, death and
     resurrection of Jesus Christ.
We believe that God is present with us now as the Holy Spirit.
We believe that we are baptized into God’s family the Church where everyone is
     welcome.
We believe that Christ is kind and fair.
We believe that we have a future in knowing Jesus Christ.
And since we all must die, we believe that God will preserve us forever.  Amen.

Litany Phrase: Christ, have mercy. (chanted)

For fighting and war to cease in our world. Christ, have mercy.
For peace on earth and good will towards all. Christ, have mercy.
For the safety of all who travel. Christ, have mercy.
For jobs for all who need them. Christ, have mercy.
For care of those who are growing old. Christ, have mercy.
For the safety, health and nutrition of all the children in our world. Christ, have mercy.
For the well-being of our families and friends. Christ, have mercy.
For the good health of those we know to be ill. Christ, have mercy.
For the remembrance of those who have died. Christ, have mercy.
For the forgiveness of all our sins. Christ, have mercy.

Liturgist:         The Peace of the Lord be always with you.
People:            And also with you.

Song during the preparation of the Altar and the receiving of an offering.

Song for the Offertory: O Come, Let Us Adore Him (Renew # 1)
O come, let us adore him; O come, let us adore him; O come, let us adore him, Christ the Lord.
We’ll give him all the glory.  We’ll give him all the glory; we’ll give him all the glory, Christ the Lord.
For he alone is worthy.  For he alone is worthy.  For he alone is worthy, Christ the Lord.
We’ll praise his name forever.  We’ll praise his name forever.  We’ll praise his name forever, Christ the Lord.

Doxology
Praise God from whom all blessings flow. Praise Him, all creatures here below.
Praise Him above, ye heavenly host. Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.


Prologue to the Eucharist
Jesus said, “Let the children come to me, for to them belong the kingdom of heaven.”
All become members of a family by birth or adoption.
Baptism is a celebration of birth into the family of God.
A family meal gathers and sustains each human family.
The Holy Eucharist is the special meal that Jesus gave to his friends to keep us together as the family of Christ.

The Lord be with you
And also with you.

Lift up your hearts
We lift them to the Lord.

Let us give thanks to God.
It is right to give God thanks and praise.

It is very good and right to give thanks, because God made us, Jesus redeemed us and the Holy Spirit dwells in our hearts.  Therefore with Angels and Archangels and all of the world that we see and don’t see, we forever sing this hymn of praise:

Holy, Holy, Holy (Intoned)
Holy, Holy, Holy Lord, God of Power and Might.  Heav’n and earth are full of your glory.
Hosanna in the highest.  Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. 
Hosanna in the highest. Hosanna in the Highest.

All may gather around the altar

Our grateful praise we offer to you God, our Creator;
You have made us in your image
And you gave us many men and women of faith to help us to live by faith:
Adam and Eve, Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah, Jacob and Rachael.
And then you gave us your Son, Jesus, born of Mary, nurtured by Joseph
And he called us to be sons and daughters of God.
Your Son called us to live better lives and he gave us this Holy Meal so that when we eat
  the bread and drink the wine, we can  know that the Presence of Christ is as near to us as  
  this food and drink  that becomes a part of us.

The Prayer continues with these words

And so, Father, we bring you these gifts of bread and wine. Bless and sanctify them by your Holy Spirit to be for your people the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ our Lord.  Bless and sanctify us by your Holy Spirit so that we may love God and our neighbor.

On the night when Jesus was betrayed he took bread, said the blessing, broke the bread, and gave it to his friends, and said, "Take, eat: This is my Body, which is given for you. Do this for the remembrance of me."
After supper, Jesus took the cup of wine, gave thanks, and said, "Drink this, all of you. This is my Blood of the new Covenant, which is shed for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins. Whenever you drink it, do this for the remembrance of me."

Father, we now celebrate the memorial of your Son. When we eat this holy Meal of Bread and Wine, we are telling the entire world about the life, death and resurrection of Christ and that his presence will be with us in our future.

Let this holy meal keep us together as friends who share a special relationship because of your Son Jesus Christ.  May we forever live with praise to God to whom we belong as sons and daughters.

By Christ, and with Christ, and in Christ, in the unity of the Holy Spirit all honor and glory
 is yours, Almighty Father, now and for ever. Amen.

And now as our Savior Christ has taught us, we now sing,


Our Father: (Renew # 180, West Indian Lord’s Prayer)
Our Father who art in heaven:  Hallowed be thy name.
Thy Kingdom come, Thy Will be done: Hallowed be thy name.

Done on earth as it is in heaven: Hallowed be thy name.
Give us this day our daily bread: Hallowed be thy name.

And forgive us all our debts: Hallowed be thy name.
As we forgive our debtors: Hallowed be thy name.

Lead us not into temptation: Hallowed be thy name.
But deliver us from evil: Hallowed be thy name.

Thine is the kingdom, power, and glory: Hallowed be thy name.
Forever and ever: Hallowed be thy name.

Amen, amen, amen: Hallowed be thy name.
Amen, amen, amen, amen: Hallowed be thy name.

Breaking of the Bread

Celebrant:       Alleluia! Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us.
People:            Therefore let us keep the feast.  Alleluia!

Words of Administration

Communion Song:  Jesus Stand Among Us (Renew # 237)
1-Jesus, stand among us in your risen power; let this time of worship be a hallowed hour.
2-Breathe the Holy Spirit into every heart; bid the fears and sorrows from each soul depart.


Post-Communion Prayer

Everlasting God, we have gathered for the meal that Jesus asked us to keep;
We have remembered his words of blessing on the bread and the wine.
And His Presence has been known to us.
We have remembered that we are sons and daughters of God and brothers
    and sisters in Christ.
Send us forth now into our everyday lives remembering that the blessing in the
     bread and wine spreads into each time, place and person in our lives,
As we are ever blessed by you, O Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  Amen.

Closing Song: God is So Good (# 31 in  All the Best)
1-God is so good, God is so good, God is so good, He’s so good to me.
2-He cares for me, He cares for me, He cares for me, He’s so good to me.
3-I’ll do His will, I’ll do his will, I’ll do his will, He so good to me.
4-He is my Lord, He is my Lord, He is my Lord, He’s so good to me.


Dismissal:   
Liturgist: Let us go forth in the Name of Christ. 
People: Thanks be to God! 

Wednesday, October 31, 2018

Aphorism of the Day, October 2018

Aphorism of the Day, October 31, 2018

Halloween can be seen as the church's evangelism.  Reverence and interaction with the faithful departed is found in many cultures, when the church went to places with such customs it was able to offer All Hallows' Eve, All Saints' Day and All Souls' day as a way to add the church's resurrection teaching into the understanding of the afterlife.

Aphorism of the Day, October 30, 2018

In the history of sacrifice, the understanding of the death of Jesus on the cross had profound implications.  When Abraham was allowed to substitute a ram in the place of his son Isaac, one can see an instantiation of the change from the notion of God requiring actual human sacrifice to an animal being an acceptable replacement.  After the resurrection of Christ, the cross was interpreted as the final blood sacrifice of animals or humans.  The new sacrifice was to be the living sacrifice instantiated in the deeds of people's lives offered as "sacrificed egos checked at the door" in living for God and each other.

Aphorism of the Day, October 29, 2018

In affirming the living of the Summary of the Law as the way to understand the kingdom of heaven and stating that such sacrificial living is preferred to the religious performance of ritual sacrifice, Jesus was proposing a more integration of living and faith life.  Ritual behavior can easily become a practice that is not connected with actual life circumstances, standing alone as what one does in special time isolated from actual life.  What good is my ritual sacrifice if I am defrauding my neighbor?

Aphorism of the Day, October 28, 2018

The assault upon the lives of Jews in America when they gathered to pray is an assault upon the very spirit on which our country was founded.  The spirit of our American ideals has always ask of us further perfection in becoming our better selves and both systemic injustice and individual acts of killing should frighten us to seek our better angels.  And one of our better Angels, would be inspired by Michael the Archangel who would be a vigilant protector of God's people.  Our better angels include those of kindness and peace but also angels of actuarial wisdom to act in preventative protection for all of our citizenry, especially those who are most vulnerable.

Aphorism of the Day, October 27, 2018

For people, like Job, who are subject to the "impaired" option of freedom, namely, suffering without knowing cause, Job never understands the mystery of why things happen in the way that they do but he achieved the meaning of his suffering when he made the decision of pray for his friends.  Intercession means one comes to place of accepting that one's sufferings (and joys) are in solidarity with other people and they attain personal redemption when one can be a person of empathy with those who need the value of "someone who has been there."

Aphorism of the Day, October 26, 2018

Melchizedek was the "King of Salem" to whom Abraham gave tithe and tribute.  He, not Levite, was the Priest who was the model for the priesthood of Jesus.  It was not Aaron, the original "high priest."  Abraham was the "pre-Jewish" person on whom St. Paul wrote the justification of Gentile faith.  Melchizedek was the "pre-Levitical" priest on whom the priesthood of Jesus was founded.  New Testament writers delved into pre-Israel (Jacob) figures to justify the inclusion of the Gentiles into the genealogy of salvation.

Aphorism of the Day, October 25, 2018

"Go, your faith has made you well."  Being well, or health, is a synonym for "salvation."   Faith is the current activation of life responses inspired by hope's possibilities, even when hope includes lots of "not yet" actualities.   Faith is how we live healthy lives, not assuming Murphy's Law as the guiding future principle (if something can go wrong, it probably will), but assuming Hope's vision will ultimately triumph in some way and for all.

Aphorism of the Day, October 24, 2018

Jesus was not a Levite and he did not offer sacrifices in the temple; in short, he was not a priest in the sense of being one who performed appointed rituals.  He is called a High Priest because his entire life is regarded to be God's Intercession on behalf of humanity.   Too often the priesthood in the church has been regarded to be so separate from the lay church in its distinction, the church has unwittingly seemed to be comprised to serve the "priests."  The church has priests to remind the church that her very nature is priestly in that all are called to live intercessory lives for the reconciliation of our world.

 Aphorism of the Day, October 23, 2018

In the story of Job, it is noted that Job's life made a turn when he prayed for his friends, the same ones who had victimized him as deserving of all of his suffering.  Suffering can lead us to a perpetual pity party shocked that we are not exempt from some of the things that can happen to anyone, or suffering can be shared, a filling up of afflictions in solidarity with all who suffer and there can occur a cutting groove in the soul that can be known as empathy and ministry to others who suffer.  Intercession is a solidarity which can bring us to the wisdom of empathy rather than leave us in the pity of bitterness.

Aphorism of the Day, October 22, 2018

In biblical rhetoric, what does it mean to "see God?"  It does not mean that one has the capacity to comprehend Plenitude.  It can mean to accept that one is totally dwarfed by Plenitude and that one humbly accepts some insights within temporality about what is truly meaningful in the practical transformation of one's life toward excellence.  It was said that Job confessed to see God after his ordeal.  His seeing involved the 20/20 hindsight where the passing of time made sense of the former things that had happened to him.  Seeing God is to know the Surpassing Subsequency over everything previous.

Aphorism of the Day, October 21, 2018

It is important to know that the New Testament was written well after the post-resurrection appearances of the Risen Christ.  The Gospels came to their textual form when the theology of the early churches was already founded upon the mystagogy of the presence of the Risen Christ being known in the lives of people through the Holy Spirit.  The Gospels were then teaching manuals that give a progression of the disciples and any disciple in training coming to a fuller knowledge of Christ.  The messianic secret in the Gospels represents the unveiling that has to have occurred in a person to perceive the identity of Jesus.  The message of the Gospel and of human history is that many did not have the mystical experiences of the resurrected Christ.  The New Testament tries to deal with reality of some having had the mystical experience and many who did not.

Aphorism of the Day, October 20, 2018

When presenting the life of Jesus, how do the Gospel writers who have seen the growing success of the church of the Risen Christ and the arc of history turning to its further success, how do they write about Jesus in his own time and "pretend" they don't know about the eventual success of proliferating Risen Christ experiences for many people?  Scholar cite a "messianic" secret in the presentation of Jesus of Nazareth.  The contemporaries of Jesus and even his own disciples are presented as those who don't fully comprehend the meaning of the "Messiah" as it came to be understood in the church of the Risen Christ.  The "messianic secret" was so secret that those who remained in synagogue never understood or embraced the secret, even while the disciples are presented as those who are in the revelatory learning process of having the "messianic secret" unveiled and revealed to them.

Aphorism of the Day, October 19, 2018

Stephen Hawking died saying that he did not believe in God.  But did he die saying that he did not believe in language and poetry?  Did he die saying that he did not believe in what might come to language as language creates the basis for knowing human existence and experience?  By assigning words, his scientific words to reality whether mathematical formula or nano-entities, he was anthropomorphizing reality which is really not a human person.  Why?  As a person using language he could not help but anthropomorphize Nature and thus giving it a sort of personality by virtue of having been named.  When one uses any discourse, there is allowed a certain humility about the function, purpose and limits of one's discourse, whether scientific, poetic, or discourses of faith such as one finds in the "Holy Books."  One can be a scientist and a poet at the same time; the problems arise when religionists try to say their poetry is science and when scientists say poetic truth is inferior or infantile truth.  One might pity Mr. Hawking if he never had the experience of weeping in the presence of the Sublime being evoked in an artistic event.  To try to dismiss the event of the Sublime as being irrelevant to science because such "emotion" would "cloud" scientific observation is to limit science and make it a final discursive practice of humanity in the appraisal of truth.  Surely the Wholly Negligible Mystery has discursive relevance in any practice of discourse.

Aphorism of the Day, October 18, 2018

Anselm in his ontological argument for God's existence uses the Psalm phrase: "The fool has said in his heart that there is no God."  Why is this phrase incoherent, inconsistent and lacking in comprehensiveness?  The "fool" is tricked into using the word, "God."  And if definitionally God means "that which none greater can be conceived," then by definition the greatest would imply existence.  So the fool argues wrongly.

Aphorism of the Day, October 17, 2018

The disciples who experienced the post-resurrection appearances went on to lead faithful and even heroic lives in service of the Gospel Mission.  But the Gospel writers presented the lives of the disciples in training and walking with Jesus as those who did not understand the full significance of the life of Jesus.  They are presented as those who are mainly interested in positions in the Kingdom of Christ when he comes and rules the earth.  The fact that the church embraced "the reign of Christ" even while clearly the Caesars held political sway meant that the Gospel writers presented Jesus of Nazareth as one who was realistic about his life as a "suffering servant," and so too his disciples would be subject to the vale of tears and not live in kingly palaces.

Aphorism of the Day, October 16, 2018

In a world where slavery has thankfully become exposed as the inhumanity of inhumanities, the ancient words of Jesus seem rather shocking: "whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all."  Jesus regarded himself as one who was a servant of all.  What are the metrics of greatness in any community?  Certainly meritocratic performance of tasks which gain the respect and affirmation of one's community would the greatness as the kind of excellence that one seeks.  Finding one's occupation as something which truly adds value to the lives of people and to put it at the disposal of the community for the well-being of all is a humble service.  Jesus and the early church noticed that the competitive pride for power for power's sake would be an attitude which would not instantiate the kind of values which could create the conditions for a stealthy Christian community to survive and thrive in the conditions of the urbanization taking place in the cities of the Roman Empire.  Household communities which welcomed and help consolidate a city newcomer became the model of service which silently grew the church, to sadly the position of social power when the service aspect often became forgotten.  It remains that the "service principle" is still winsome for the sorts of people who want to continue to instantiate Christly values, even when the church has compromised with the quest for power.

Aphorism of the Day, October 15, 2018

The Spirit as breath or wind was the metaphor for God's creating force in the creation story.  In the Book of Job, the voice of God is manifested in the moving, cylindrical column of wind known as the whirlwind.  A whirlwind is not controlled by the one who experiences it and even though it is not a tornado it does bespeak of a certain "wildness" of freedom from which the voice of God comes to Job.  The unknowable and unpredictability of God was part of the greatness that baffled Job because Job did not know what was going on "behind the scene", namely, in the wholly negligible occasions (a bet between God and Satan in the prologue) which ended up determining events in Job's life.  Come weal or woe or simply the quotidian drudgery, one cannot ever know the negligible effects that contribute to what happens to us.  The best we can do is live with wise probability living as we seek to live with faith inspired by hope.  Short of that, we must damn the consequences and not presume that we are in charge of most things in life.

 Aphorism of the Day, October 14, 2018

It is sometimes easy to regard the unfolding of human understandings about God to be what God is actually like and this implies that God becomes what God is like in the eyes of the beholder.  With the appearance of Jesus, does that change who God is?  In Process Theology, God is regarded as "Pure Creativity and Pure Freedom and Pure and Omni-Becoming."  This means God does become and continuously surpasses the former Divine Self with a Greater Divine Self.  The implication of this for human freedom is that human freedom is real and genuinely contributes to the subsequent states of all that is.  God does not change in being the greatest of all since God has no rival in encompassing greatness and God does not know the future as actual, but as possible.  In the question of free will and determination and God's love, power and innocent suffering in our world, the Process Theological understanding of God is perhaps the one which exhibits the most comprehensive, coherent and consistent understanding in the problem of theodicy, viz., the justification of God in face of innocent suffering in our world.

Aphorism of the Day, October 13, 2018

For St. Paul the notion of salvation by grace through faith and not through works was important in his theological understanding?  How was this notion presented in the narrative of the life of Jesus, who in his own time had not yet completed the salvatory acts on which the early Christians hung their faith?  The life of Jesus is presented in an anticipatory way, not falling into "blatant anachronism" but with the seeds of later Christian theology.  The young rich man who wanted Jesus to affirm his proud keeping of the law was told to sell everything, and Jesus said it was difficult for the wealthy to enter the kingdom of God, but with God the impossible is possible.  In this punchline one find the anticipation of salvation by grace not based upon human good works.  Grace is the what is humanly impossible because it is God's work in the offering of the ultimate forgiveness which makes us whole.

Aphorism of the Day, October 12, 2018

One can note the differences in the experiences of Jesus, Paul and Peter in the contours of topics of the New Testament.  Paul was a Jew but a Roman citizen too who was not from Palestine.  He went to Jerusalem and became "more" Jewish than Peter in persecuting the followers of Jesus but then had a conversion and became more Gentile than either Peter or Jesus.  Peter was from the area where Jesus was raised and he had a "fuller" experience in that he saw the historical Jesus, but also had the mystical experience of the Risen Christ, one which had closer empirical verification accounts than the singular mystical experience of Paul on the road to Damascus.  The success of Christianity has been for many people to have these mystical experiences of the Risen Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit and these experiences authenticate an identity that did not require the special ritual purity identity of observant Jews.  How does one write the normalcy of the mystical experience of the Risen Christ into the account of Jesus who was mostly a "Torah abiding" rabbi in his own time in a way which anticipates what was "going" to happen in the Gentile mission?  Pondering the above can give insights into the dynamic which governed the composition of the New Testament writings.

Aphorism of the Day, October 11, 2018

One can be so certain of one's righteous behaviors that one can be blinded by pride.  The wealthy young man who approached Jesus with certainty about his "keeping of the law," certainly was blind about "loving his neighbor as himself" and he found this out when Jesus asked him to liquidate his wealth and give it to the poor.  The impossibility of wealthy people inheriting the kingdom of God happens when they treat their wealth as their own and do not regard themselves as temporary stewards of what belongs to God.

Aphorism of the Day, October 10, 2018

Why was it regarded as near impossible for rich people to enter the kingdom of God?  Perhaps it is because they have such favorable conditions in their lives, why would they see the need for belonging to another realm?  Rich people can be independent financial agents not needing anyone and apparently not needing God either.  As independent financial agents they can buy everything they need for their existence and they can buy religious leaders to tell them that they'll be okay in their afterlives as well.   God, for the wealthy might be treated as simply another agent whose services they can have a contract for.

Aphorism of the Day, October 9, 2018

One can see the notion of God in the Scriptures being used to designate the One who encompasses both the good and bad experiences of Fate.  When things go well, there is derived a theology of blessing and when things go badly, there is a theology of theodicy or the justification of the One who resides beyond good and evil and yet is present within all of the conditions which humans face.  Those who are in position of writing are ever at the task of trying to explicate their relationship to the Great One who resides within and beyond all fate.  God must encompass everything that happens or God could not be defined as the one about whom nothing greater can be conceived.  God, in how God can actually be conceived for humanity has to be the field of all encompassing Language or Word, since any statement of Totality is a Statement in Language.  And even if we imply the One who is referred to, we still use language to state, "The One who is referred to."  In confessing God, one cannot escape being a language user.

Aphorism of the Day, October 8, 2018

Some times in our self promotion we tout our resume of achievements when we should be looking at the next goal.  A young wealthy man bragged about his achievement of lawful living and Jesus gave him his "next" commandment, "Sell all you have and give it to poor."  The main question for us is what we will put on our love and justice resumes next.

Aphorism of the Day, October 7, 2018

People disagree about the law and its application because of human selfishness about who has the power to protect the right of whom.  Life can be the perpetual wrangling about who has the best practice of actuarial wisdom as appears and is promulgated in laws.  The presence of laws take into account the tendency of human being to fail at charity and the law enforces the appearance of charity as justice when people do not "feel" charitable toward each other or act in charity.  Jesus used the child as the figure onto which one can project the hidden innocence within each of us and if one can access that innocent aspect of personality then one can find the mystical experience to live beyond good and evil and live toward the normalcy of goodness, health and salvation.

Aphorism of the Day, October 6, 2018

St. Paul accepted the fact that he lived in the kingdom of the Caesar, and yet he believed that he had an experience of the Risen Christ and he had a mystical identity with Christ expressed as Christ being within him by the power of the Holy Spirit.  How was this reality related to the church using a narrative of Jesus?  When Jesus walked the earth, how could he be the Risen Christ residing within the lives of his followers?  Jesus proclaimed a parallel kingdom of God that could be accessed by people who were born of the Spirit and this birth was accessing the original blessing and innocence such as is found in infant and children.  When retelling the story of Jesus and spiritual experience of the early church, the early Gospel writers could not insert the spiritual experience of the Risen Christ into the Jesus narrative.  What was in the narrative of Jesus was the "new birth," "becoming like a child," abundant life and kingdom of God/heaven metaphors.

Aphorism of the Day, October 5, 2018

The book of Job seems to be a book of wisdom in story form.  The author(s) deal(s) with the boiler plate answers of the theology of success.  If you are right with God, then it is evident in God's blessing your life and creating a fence of protection around you.  Job is presented as the generally good guy who had really bad things happen to him.  The theological arguments arise.  Job has obviously offended God, even while Job cannot find a one to one correspondence with the things he might have done and resulting punishment.  Actuarial wisdom in our life practice can prevent lots of experiences of "bad luck," and one might say the laws teach good actuarial wisdom.  However, actuarial probability within the system of freedom where bad things can happen to anyone should help the person of faith refrain from transgressing the mystery of the freedom of what might happen to anyone.  The presumption of knowing specific cause of bad things in all cases can result in blaming the victims of misfortune even when they need the most comfort and support.

Aphorism of the Day, October 4, 2018

Jesus came to people who were obsessed with a "world gone bad" and so legalism was a response to the fact that human failure had become normal.  In response Jesus points to the child and indicates that the state of innocence close to our human birth should be the new birth and the normalcy for understanding the kingdom of God.  One must access the power and energy of the state which exists before the knowledge of good and evil, the innocent state of childhood, in order to live goodness as what is normal to life.

Aphorism of the Day, October 3, 2018

How does one write about the past and shed oneself of everything of one's subsequent age when trying to do the impossible, namely, telling the story of the past solely from the perspective of people in the past who do not yet know what happened after them?  This is the dynamic between the Risen Christ mysticism of the post resurrection Christ-communities and their efforts to "forget post-resurrection appearances of Christ" even as they write the Gospel story of Jesus of Nazareth walking and talking in his "own time" which is really the "literary time" created by the early church writers of the Gospel.   One can find within the Gospels in narrative forms and in the presentation of the deeds and words of Jesus, the cryptic instantiation of most of the poetry of Risen Christ mysticism of the early church.  The mysticism of the early church was hidden within the telling of story of Jesus.  We who like to read things in a linear and chronological way are confused by the dynamic of post-resurrection appearance Christo-mysticism creating the presentation of Jesus of Nazareth.

Aphorism of the Day, October 2, 2018

While adult life can get so taken up with the knowledge of good and evil, it can mostly dwell upon evil or human failure as what is normal.  With the example of the child, Jesus refocuses the attention beyond good and evil to innocence which is to return in the adult life as a holiness based upon recovering goodness as what is normal in life with sin and human failure being temporal deprivation of the normalcy of goodness.

Aphorism of the Day, October 1, 2018

In the argument about the permission for divorce one can cite the prohibition in the words of Jesus in one place and the "exception" that he allowed in another place.  And we have the entire history of churches in dealing with divorce.  What is probably missed in the entire issue is that human failure at charity does not overthrow the normalcy of love succeeding.  Because people fail at love does not mean we cease to proclaim love succeeding as the norm and the ideal.  So Jesus was saying, "Don't make divorce the norm; continue to make love the norm."

Quiz of the Day, October 2018

Quiz of the Day, October 31, 2018

Where is reference to the woman clothed with the sun and the moon under her feet found?

a. Daniel
b. Ezekiel
c. Revelation of John the Divine
d. Isaiah

Quiz of the Day, October 30, 2018

John Wycliffe translated the Bible into English using what as a source?

a. original codices of the Hebrew Scriptures and Greek New Testament
b. Latin Vulgate
c. Septuagint Old Testament and Luther's German New Testament
d. The Coptic Bible

Quiz of the Day, October 29, 2018

What is anachronistic about the words of Jesus when he said, "I will build my church and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it?"

a. the church did not exist in the time of Jesus
b. the word church did not exist in the Aramaic language
c. Hades was a Greek word for hell, not Aramaic


Quiz of the Day, October 28, 2018

Why did the disciples ask Jesus to teach them to pray?

a. because he knew the proper rituals
b. because John the Baptist taught his followers how to pray
c. because all rabbis in his day taught prayer
d. they said it was an important commandment

Quiz of the Day, October 27, 2018

In the monastic orders, what do Mary and Martha of Bethany symbolize?

a. resurrection and life
b. sisterly care for their brother
c. contemplative orders and "working" orders
d. matron saints of all convents

Quiz of the Day, October 26, 2018

Which of the following monarch of England is called the "Great?"

a. Elizabeth I
b. Richard I
c. Alfred
d. Cnut
e. c and d


Quiz of the Day, October 25, 2018

Where can the following quote be found, "In appearance the locusts were like horses equipped for battle?"

a. Tolkien's "Lord of the Ring"
b. Lewis's Narnia Stories
c. Book of Daniel
d. Revelation of St. John the Divine

Quiz of the Day, October 24, 2018

What does incense symbolize in the Bible?

a. the sweet fragrance of God
b. the ascending prayers
c. the fragrance used to cover the smell of animal sacrifices
d. a gift of the Magi

Quiz of the Day, October 23, 2018

St. James of Jerusalem is not known for which of the following?

a. being a brother of our Lord
b. being a son of Zebedee
c. known as James the Just
d. died a martyr

Quiz of the Day, October 22, 2018

According to the vision of St. John the Divine, how many persons from each tribe of Israel received the "seal of the living God" on their foreheads?

a. 700
b. 7000
c. 70,000
d. 12, 000

Quiz of the Day, October 21,  2018

Which of the transliterated words are used to refer to "hell" in the New Testament?

a. Gehenna
b. Hades
c. Tartarus
d. a, b, c
e. a, b

Quiz of the Day, October 20, 2018

Where did St. Paul live for two years under house arrest?

a. Jerusalem
b. Ephesus
c. Corinth
d. Rome

Quiz of the Day, October 19, 2018

Which of the following languages was not in the biblical translation work of Henry Martyn?

a. Hindi (Hindustani)
b. Urdu
c. Armenian
d. Persian

Quiz of the Day, October 18, 2018

Which animal represents the Gospel evangelist, St. Luke?

a. Winged man
b. Winged Ox
c. Winged Lion
d. Eagle 

Quiz of the Day, October 17, 2018

Which of the theological issues would Ignatius of Antioch be most associated with?

a. monarchical episcopate
b. sins after baptism
c. the Holy Trinity
d. the dual nature of Christ

Quiz of the Day, October 16, 2018

Bishops Latimer and Ridley were burnt at stake in the reign of which monarch?

a. Elizabeth I
b. Mary, Queen of Scots
c. Edward I
d. Henry VIII

Quiz of the Day, October 15, 2018

Whom of the following is not an "official" woman Doctor of the Church?

a. Térèse of Lisieux
b. Teresa of Avila
c. Clare of Assisi
d. Hildegard of Bingen
e. Catherine of Siena

Quiz of the Day, October 14, 2018

Which prophet wrote the following: "...what does the LORD require of you
but to do justice, and to love kindness,and to walk humbly with your God?"


a. Joel
b. Amos
c. Obadiah
d. Micah

Quiz of the Day, October 13, 2018

According to the Gospel of Luke, what is reported about the women Mary Magdalene, Chuza, Susanna and Joanna?

a. they were first witnesses of the resurrection
b. they were present at the crucifixion of Jesus
c. they were with the twelve on the preaching missions
d. they had demons cast out of them

Quiz of the Day, October 12, 2018

Which of the following prophetic writing does not make reference to "beating swords into ploughshares?"

a. Joel
b. Jeremiah
c. Micah
d. Isaiah


Quiz of the Day, October 11, 2018


What do Annas, Caiaphas and Ananias have in common?

a. famous Pharisees named in the New Testament
b. they were High Priests named in the New Testament writings
c. they belonged to the Herodian party
d. they were present for the trial of Jesus

Quiz of the Day, October 10, 2018

"Speak the word and my servant (or I) shall be healed," are the words found where?

a. A centurion's word to Jesus
b. Words in the Canon of the Mass in the Roman Catholic liturgy
c. Words in the Byzantine liturgy
d. b and c
e. a and b

Quiz of the Day, October 9, 2018

"My God, why have you forsaken me?" are words of Jesus from the cross.  Where can one find these words in another place in the Bible?

a. the Pauline Epistles
b. Jeremiah
c. Psalms
d. Isaiah

Quiz of the Day, October 8, 2018

What topic did Paul use to cause division between the Pharisees and Sadducees?

a. baptism of the Holy Spirit
b. Jesus as the Messiah
c. the resurrection from the dead
d. legitimacy of worship in the synagogue versus worship in the Temple

Quiz of the Day, October 7, 2018

What are biblical scholars referring to when they say, "the Matthean exception?"

a. the resurrection
b. the continuing legitimacy of all the laws in Hebrew Scriptures
c. divorce
d. the meaning of wealth

Quiz of the Day, October 6, 2018

Whom of the following was not a Bible translator?

a. Martin Luther
b. Jerome
c. Alcuin
d. Miles Coverdale
e. John Wycliffe
f. William Tyndale
g. Lancelot Andrewes

Quiz of the Day, October 5, 2018

What rabbi did Saul of Tarsus study with?

a. Shammai
b. Jesus
c. Gamaliel
d. Nicodemus
e. Caiaphas
f. Annas 

Quiz of the Day, October 4, 2018

Which of the following is not true about St. Francis of Assisi?

a. his name was Giovanni
b. his nickname was Francesco
c. his received the name Francesco at his baptism
d. his nickname means "the Frenchman"

Quiz of the Day, October 3, 2018

Mikvah in Judaism corresponds with what Christian sacrament?

a. Confirmation
b. Ordination
c. Baptism
d. Holy Unction


Quiz of the Day, October 2, 2018

Of the following, which does not have a list of the twelve disciples?

a. Matthew
b. Mark
c. Luke
d. John
e. Acts of the Apostles

Quiz of the Day, October 1, 2018

Which apostle quoted Jesus as having said, "It is more blessed to give than to receive?"

a. Peter
b. James
c. John
d. Paul

Prayer for Pentecost, 2024

Day of Pentecost, May 19, 2024 Christ, the Eternal Word, who is also Holy Spirit coming to all the languages of the world; let the peoples o...