Last Epiphany B
February 19, 2012
1 Kg 19:9-18 Psalm
50:1-6
2 Corinthians 4:3-6 Mark 9:2-9
If we were arguing about the best home run
hitter in the history of baseball, whose opinion do you think would carry the
most weight? What if Babe Ruth suddenly
did a reappearance and did an interview and stated, “Well there’s no question
about it; Barry Bonds is the best home run hitter in baseball.” And what if Roger Maris appeared too and said,
“That’s right, Babe, there has been no better home run hitter in baseball than
Barry Bonds?” If such a thing could
occur, certainly Barry Bonds would be happy and the weight of opinion of Babe
Ruth and Roger Maris would have to be respected.
The opinions of what departed Hebrew heroes
would be most respected by people who lived in the first half of the first
century is Judaic Palestine? Probably
the two most revered figures in first century Judaism were Moses and Elijah,
and King David, the Messiah would have been a third. But Moses and Elijah were different from
David; David had a recorded death but Moses and Elijah had very interesting
ending disappearances in their lives and so there was a belief that they like
Enoch, did not really die natural deaths; rather they were assumed into heaven. Since Moses and Elijah had interesting
Assumptions into the afterlife, there were Jews who believed that they would be
important in reestablishing God’s will and order for God’s people in their
futures. There was a book written called
the Assumption of Moses. It is even written in the book of Jude that
Michael the Archangel argued with the devil
over the body of Moses. A book entitled
The Apocalypse of Elijah was also
known in religious communities in the first century, indicating how important Moses
and Elijah were as figures who could intervene and influence the opinions of
those who lived many years later.
So the two who were assumed into the
afterlife were like space travelers.
They would return to be present in that visionary event that happened on
the Mount of the Transfiguration where Jesus and his disciples, Peter, James
and John had climbed.
For you and me, to be honest, this event of the Transfiguration is a
literary event. Why? Because we only read about it in the text
book of our Christian faith. And the
text book of our Christian faith in the Gospel section is about the identity of
Jesus and the significance of his life.
The author of the Gospel is very interested in the association of Elijah
and Moses with Jesus. If Moses and
Elijah have come to give their full endorsement of Jesus, then surely no self-respecting
Jewish person could sit on the fence about Jesus of Nazareth. But there was even a higher witness than
Moses or Elijah; there was the divine voice that declared, “This is my beloved
Son; listen to him.” This was like the
proclamation in the Psalms when the writer wrote about the Messiah: “The Lord
said to my Lord, You are my son, today I have begotten you.” When
Moses received the Law on Mount Sinai, his face shone from his encounter with
God and the people of Israel
were asked to listen to the voice of God through the Law. Elijah’s fiery departure was proof that the
prophetic flame had passed on to Elisha.
But now on the Mount of the Transfiguration Jesus was seen as the one
who surpassed Moses and the witness of the law and also Elijah and the
prophetic word.
For the Gentiles readers of this Gospel, they
knew about becoming a son of a god. When
the Caesar became Augustus, a title of divinity conferred by the Roman Senate,
then the son of Caesar Augustus was a divi
filius or a son of a god. For the
Gentile reader of the Gospel of Mark, they could know that there were higher
conferring authorities than the Roman Senate when it came to conferring
divinity; Moses, Elijah and the voice of God were more reputable than the Roman
Senate when it came to recognizing the surpassing divine excellence of Jesus.
We have read about the Mount of the
Transfiguration as a literary event today.
And so what does it have to do with you and me? We are not that engaged by Elijah or Moses
anymore except through Bible stories. We
probably haven’t heard the voice of God lately, or we wouldn’t admit to it if
we did, since we would be declared “crazy.”
So what are we to make of this literary report of the event of the
transfiguration today?
We can say, “I have never experienced
anything like this, so this lets me off the hook regarding my faith and my
commitment to God and Jesus. Because, if
I had such an encounter, certainly I would be more devout.” Are you and I letting ourselves off the hook
because we’ve not had such poignant encounters.
Probably.
It is convenient for the church to enshrine
experience within the lives of the 12 disciples and the saints and put them on
a pedestal, because then we are excused from having a God-experience validated
or recognized in our lives that could actually change our lives.
But what if the purpose of the Gospel is
actually to help us locate and validate our own experience of God, then we
would have to understand a fuller intent of the Gospel writings.
The face of Jesus was transfigured; it had
undergone a metamorphosis. The Greek word that is translated, "transfigured" is also more directly translated, “metamorphosis.”
Jesus was ordinary enough to be recognized as a human being; but he was
extraordinary enough to be recognized as God’s Son. So the meaning of the metamorphosis of faith
is to discover the extraordinary presence of God within the very ordinary
occasions of human experience.
Jesus is a revelation of the incarnation of
God within what is human. So the meaning
of the life of Jesus is that human experience is elevated and validated as
being the only way that you and I can come to know God. God
has always, already been extraordinary within the ordinary, only we have not always
recognized it or validated it as God’s presence to us.
Faith includes the attitude of being on watch
for the appearances of God. It happens
in the awe of sunrise and sunset; the lovely green on the hill side, the love
of spouse, children and friends, the touching chord of a piece of music, the
tear provoking story in a movie or book, the pain and sacrifice that is
redeemed because they contribute to the betterment of someone else’s life. You and I are not let off the hook when it
comes to God touching our lives. Where
have you and I failed to recognize God?
Just because everything does not occur in our
lives with accompanying Jesus subtitles, it does not mean that God has been
absent from your life and from mine.
The meaning of the transfiguration is that
God has appeared to us in the ordinary course of human experience. And with the practice of faith, we take time
to smell the roses of God’s presence to us.
God has enveloped your life and mine
providing the occasions for the divine presence to be known to us. That is the meaning of the Mount of
Transfiguration for us today, and the heavenly voice is saying to us to us
within our very ordinary human experience, “You, too, like Jesus, are my child,
a beloved son and daughter.” Amen.
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