Friday, April 3, 2015

Meanings of the Last Words of Jesus



Good Friday    April 3, 2015         

Gen 22:1-18        Ps 22

Heb.10:1-25        John 18:1-19:37




   Ponder in our lifetime when we have had to partake of the sudden and unfortunate violent deaths of people who had an impact on the society at large.  Some of us are old enough to remember the deaths of JFK, Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr.

  Because these deaths occurred we assumed that there were people in our society who did not want these people around.  The deaths of these people made us think about the stability of our society to be able to continue to function without instigating a wider break down of law and order in our society.  These deaths were profound deaths for us because we sort of  thought that we were a bit more civilized than the rest of the world.  How could such things happen in our country where we supposedly used our system of laws, our legal system and our freedom to vote to resolve any disagreements which we might have with each other?

  On this day, we ponder the death of Jesus.  We know that the death of Jesus did not have much immediate impact upon the Roman Empire.  In the reports of Roman historians, there is but a scant reference to Jesus of Nazareth.  The Jewish historian Josephus who has been highly re-edited by later readers, does tell about the life of Jesus but the death of Jesus was mainly an event which was most poignantly felt by a relatively small group of his disciples.

  One wonders how such a death which impacted such a small group of people has come to be the most commemorated death of all time.  Why do we still commemorate the death of Jesus today?

  I believe that the life of Jesus was so unique and that his impact upon people was so profound that the grief of his death created the powerful conditions for his reappearance in his post-resurrection life.  He was so profoundly unique that his death could not take Him out the lives of his followers and He has remained forever.  The Roman Empire which gave a dismissive yawn at his death was taken over by the appearances of the Risen Christ in the lives of so many in the Roman Empire that by the time Constantine ascended to be the Caesar of the Empire, he had to recognize that the Risen Christ was the King and Caesar in the hearts of most of his Empire.

  As we live in the aftermath of the success of the continuing post-resurrection appearances of the Risen Christ throughout the world and in our lives, we still cannot minimize the profundity of the death of Jesus on the Cross.  We cannot minimize the deaths of people in our lives and the profound losses which are experienced by so many people each day in our world.

  Our belief and experience of the resurrection appearances of the Risen Christ cannot give us such a resurrection pride that we lose the capacity for empathy and for deeply feeling death and loss in our lives.

  This is why Good Friday must be observed.  Death and loss cannot be minimized or trivialized.  We cannot rush to a spiritualized existence and deny the importance of how good and right and necessary it is for us to be in our bodies comprised by five senses and memories and the loving ability to attach ourselves to favorite people who are very difficult to lose accessibility to.

  We gather today to honor death and loss, because we are made to be people who deeply feel love for one another and for the beautiful earthly home.  If God so loved the world, then some of that love for our world and people in our world has been so profoundly shared, that when we lose what we love, we know a profound grief and this grief must have a Holy Day.  Good Friday is such a Holy Day; it is as it were, the Funeral of all Funerals.

  At a funeral, one tries to appreciate the meaning of the person that one has gathered to memorialize.

  All Four Gospels memorialize the suffering and the death of Jesus on the cross.  This re-visiting of his death is done differently by each Gospel community who wrote about it.  From the Gospel communities we have a collection of the seven last words of Christ.  These words which are projected upon the dying Jesus on the Cross give us an indication of the meanings of his death and life.  And so we ponder the meanings of how the writers of Passion Gospels understood the last words of Jesus.

   The First Words of Jesus from the Cross:  Jesus said, "Father Forgive them, for they do not what they are doing."  Jesus could offer forgiveness because of human ignorance.   If God is the smartest of all; everyone else is but ignorant in comparison.  And so human acts are often driven and motivated by “not knowing.”  If the citizenry knew that they were killing the son of their beloved king, would they do it?  Today as we ask for forgiveness for our ignorance, we also ask for wisdom for ourselves and for the people of this world to learn how to practice God’s love and justice.

   The second Word of Jesus from the Cross: "Jesus said to the second thief who repented: Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise."   Paradise sounds like a pretty comfortable place for someone who has been convicted to die for his criminal activity.  But the point is this: Jesus was not rewarding crime; he was rewarding repentance.  Repentance creates paradise.  Repentance is evidence that our hearts are turned toward God.  And that turning of our heart is the very conditions for paradise.  Paradise is more a condition of the heart than a place.  Repentance makes each of us a place that can be called “Paradise.”

   The Third Word of Jesus from the Cross: When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing near, he said to his mother, "Women, behold your Son?  And he said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother!"  One can imagine that the life of Jesus was hardest on his mother Mary.  He was called mad, crazy, demon possessed, a winebibber, a law breaker and much worse.  For his ministry, he was convicted as a criminal in the horrendous method of capital punishment.  The religious authorities approved of his death.  How could Mary be proud of her son?  How could Jesus be a responsible son, if his trouble did not allow him to stay around and take care of his mother?  From the cross we see that Jesus is proclaiming a new kind of community; one that went beyond flesh and blood.  When he asked his mother to accept his disciple friend as her son; and when he asked his disciple friend to accept Mary as his mother, he was instituting the reality of the family of the Spirit where sons and daughters were not born just of flesh and blood but of God.

    The Fourth Word of Jesus from the Cross: And about the ninth hour, Jesus cried with a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, Lama sabachthani."  which means, My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?"   In some of the Passion accounts, Jesus does not sound so confident and in control, like he appears to be in the writings of John’s Gospel.  In these words, Jesus is God’s Son but he feels forsaken by his Father.  Certainly there are many occasions in the history of humanity when it has seemed that God has forsaken people in events of pain, loss and tragedy.  In these times we are not so sure we really wanted God to grant such radical freedom in this world for such negative events to occur.  But these events are the consequence of the radical freedom that exists in the world.  And even God’s Son and God the Father bear the consequences of such radical freedom.  And it means God suffers with us in our suffering.

     The Fifth Word of Jesus from the Cross: Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said, "I thirst."   We need water to live.  The flogging, the bleeding and sweating, had not only made Jesus weak and anemic, it also made him dehydrated.  He desired life.  He desired to replenish his fluids.  Indeed, wanting life to the very end, is a most human impulse.  Certainly we respect the one near death, who truly wants to live.  If death and the afterlife were so inviting, why would we bother to stay here?  There must be an important value about wanting life until it is taken out of our hands.

   The Sixth Word of Jesus from the Cross: When Jesus had received the vinegar, he said, "It is finished."  'No it is not finished Jesus.  You needed to stay around longer and teach us more and befriend us more.  You died before your time!  How can you say that your life work is finished at the age of 33?"   If Jesus had lived longer, his followers would have been so dependent upon his  physical divine presence, they never would have awakened to the divine presence within themselves and to their own identity as sons and daughters of God.  In this sense, Jesus knew that he was finished; he died out of this world in order to be reborn into this world and not just within one body but within the lives of everyone who wants the presence of Christ.

  The Seventh Word of Jesus from the Cross: Then Jesus crying with a loud voice, said, "Father unto thy hands, I commit my spirit."  Jesus faced the same dilemma that all will face in death.  We cannot fulfill the task of the ultimate preservation of our lives.  God the Father creator, is the One who must recreate our lives again in a new way.  Jesus had faith in the One who could recreate and preserve his life in a way that his followers could not.  Committing our spirit to God is the last act of our lives, and believing in God’s ability to preserve is our faith in the resurrection.

  As we contemplate the passion of Jesus Christ today, let us be thankful that through his death, we can value living.  And through his death we are invited to live better to finish the purpose of our lives on this earth.  Amen.

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