14 Pentecost, Cp16,August 25, 2013
Jer. 1:4-10 Psalm 71:1-6
Hebrews 12:18-19,22-29 Luke 13:10-17
Lectionary Link
What is the first commandment? Thou shalt have no other gods. How does one make the practice of not having
other gods? To use the human love
analogy, one gets married and makes an exclusive commitment to one's spouse and
forsakes all others in order to be devoted to one.
A restatement of the first commandment in
both the Hebrew Scriptures and in the words of Jesus was to love God with all
one's heart, mind, soul and strength.
And how does one do this?
The answer is given in the fourth commandment
of the Big Ten. The fourth command is:
Remember the Sabbath to keep it holy.
And what is the essence of the meaning of the Sabbath? It means putting in deliberate and designated
time with God. It means that one spends
time with the one whom one loves. And if
one does not put in the time, one may question the love. People spend time with the ones whom they
love.
When it comes to worship time, probably most
clergy of all ages agree with the words of Woody Allen: "80% of life is showing up." Meaning that clergy have spent lots of their
lives counting worship attendance.
(Let's see, one, two, three, ......fifty...that's how popular God is
today???! Really?) The Hebrew Scripture could be said to have
been written by various members of the clergy and so there is writing about the
importance of honoring the Sabbath.
We know that honoring the Sabbath is not about
worship attendance so that clergy can keep their jobs. Sabbath worship is about not forgetting
God.
It is easy to forget God because God in God's
invisibility does not demand or force worship upon us. Since God is invisible, God has to compete
with what is visible for attention. God
can be like the forgotten spouse who is forgotten when his lover goes after
many other lovers.
The invisible God has many competitors in the
visible world. We have many other things
to do with our time. We have many other
people to honor. We have many other
things to attend to and take care of. We
have ball games to attend on the day of worship. We have the beach to go to on the day of
worship.
So those pestering clergy forever have been
hassling us about keeping the Sabbath and making time for God.
What can happen when clergy pester about
religious rules is that the rules can become dislodged from practical
significance.
Rules can rise to their level of incompetent
absurdity if the rules lose their connection with what is healthy, good and
just for the people who are supposed to keep the rules.
We had a baby child in Texas and so for some
reason in the 1980's we had to go to the grocery store to buy a baby
bottle. We went to find that during that
time there were Sunday Blue laws to protect the holiness of the Christian
Sabbath. And so we could buy beer under
the Sunday Blue laws but we could not buy the baby bottle that we needed.
How's that for a Sabbath law that had arisen
to its absurd incompetence?
So, the Gospel issue raised by the story of
Jesus is this? How do we maintain the
integrity of the meaning of the Sabbath without losing the meaning in
legalistic absurd incompetence in its actual application?
This is illustrated in the words of Jesus: "Listen, you clergy, are you telling me
it is okay for a farmer to feed his animals on the
Sabbath, but I cannot heal this woman of her illness on the Sabbath because
healing is unlawful work on the Sabbath?
Get real, you have lost the connection of the Sabbath with the salvation
of the lives of people for whom the Sabbath is supposed to serve in making
their relationship with God the most important of human experience." This is like saying let the houses burn down
on Sunday because fire fighters cannot work on Sunday.
In another Gospel Jesus is quoted as saying,
"Sabbath is made for the benefit of humanity; humanity was not made for
the benefit of some weekly calendar designation of Sabbath time."
If the Sabbath is disassociated from the
purpose of loving God and one's neighbor with all of one's heart and soul and
mind, then it has lost its purpose.
What else was happening when the Gospel of
Luke was written? The followers of Jesus
were being removed from the synagogues.
The Christian movement was becoming more Gentile in membership than
Jewish. The Gentile followers of Jesus
were not required to follow the ritual purity rules of Judaism. Keeping the Sabbath for Jews was very
important, it was not just a "Fourth Suggestion" for them; it was one
of the Big Ten, non-negotiable.
Roman Society of the time did not have a
weekly holy day, even though there were many non-business days that happened
during the Roman year, some of which were religious festivals. If Sabbath was welcomed on Friday nights by
the Jews, how is it that the followers of Jesus could refuse to honor the
prescribed Friday to Saturday time for the Sabbath? What gave the followers of Jesus the right to
forget this specific weekly time or change it to the first day of the week? What is it that gave Christians the right to
be more flexible with "Sabbath" time?
The witness of the Risen Christ within the
early church was not to dishonor Sabbath time but to free it from being
regarded as only a 24 hour chronological time of prescribed behaviors.
The witness of Risen Christ gives us
permission to elevate the Sabbath to its intended purpose, namely, the
celebration of spending quality time with God in the times of one's life.
The day of rest in the Sabbath tradition
means that essentially we should give one seventh of our time to God. And if we do this, we can know the blessing
of God in the other six days of our time.
The purpose of the Sabbath is to take a portion of our human time and
designate it as a gift to God and when we do this, we can find a significance
qualitative improvement in the rest of the time of our lives and this
improvement includes more enjoyment for ourselves and other people in our
lives.
Now any fidgety child will tell us that 24
hours of meditation can be really "boring." They will also tell us that sitting in church
for more than an hour is also, "boring." They will also tell us that listening to long
wordy sermons is "boring."
(You can yawn now).
The lesson from the Risen Christ tells us
that Sabbath time need not be limited to a 24 hour prescribed weekly time. Sabbath time should also be about
"healing" time? How much time
can you and I spend this week in healing our world? Healing time is the active Sabbath time of
taking care of each other and our world.
Healing time is not limited to the 24 hours on Sunday. Healing time is anytime that we put in the
effort to love our neighbors because we deliberately are engaged in the
lifetime Sabbath work of loving God, with all of hearts and souls, strength and
minds.
Sabbath is learning to love God and our
neighbors in all of the times of our lives.
Sabbath time is salvation time.
Salvation means healing time.
Sabbath time also means the time that we spend in healing each other and
our world.
Let us not be legalistic about the Sabbath
today. Let us learn from Jesus Christ
to celebrate the Sabbath each day in our lives as we receive God's grace to
heal each other and our world. Amen.
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