Friday, March 30, 2018

Passion Accounts as Revisionary Providence

Good Friday   B  March 30,  2018        
Gen 22:1-18        Ps 22
Heb.10:1-25        John 18:1-19:37
The Passion Gospel of John was the last Passion of the four Gospels to be written.  And being so late in comparison with the others, it reveals some interesting features.

What is the difference between history and providence?  History, in the modern sense, is supposed to be a non-passionate report of events that happened without any interpretation about the meaning of the events by the one who writes history.

In this definition of history, the Passion of John's Gospel is not history.  It does include some actual historic event, but it is a highly interpreted account of the crucifixion of Jesus, and it is full of the meaning that is called Providence.

The writer of the Gospel of John was saying, the cross of Jesus was terrible, and it was full of suffering, but God not only meant it to happen, God orchestrated it to happen.

Providence is when history is seen specifically as a direct action of God.  This means that Providence is significant revisionary history.  Providence is Revised history.  It is history injected with the interpretive rose glasses of faith.

How can this happen?  How can it be reported that Jesus interacted with Pilate as though Jesus was writing the script about how Pilate was supposed to judge?

The cross as the providence of God happened because of the aftermath of the death of Jesus.  Jesus reappeared.  And he kept reappearing over and over again in the lives of many people.  Jesus died out of the world but he was reborn into the lives of so many people.  So, what else could the Christians say about the cross of Jesus?  How could it be a mistake?  How could it be seen as the defeat of Jesus?  The reappearances of Christ could not have happened in the way that it did, if Jesus had not died on the Cross.  It had to be that way.  And if it had to be that way, then it was God's plan.  In fact, even though Jesus was not a priest or a sacrificial lamb, in his death on the cross, the early church came to see Jesus as a High Priest, offering himself as the final sacrificial Paschal Lamb offering for all of humanity.

The more successful the Christian Movement became, the more the providential details in the life of Jesus of God were expanded in the preaching and writing of leaders of the early church.

In the presentation of Providence of the Cross of Jesus there is an interesting switch in blame.  The New Testament writers, who were Jews, held their rival Jewish leaders more responsible for the death of Jesus than the Roman authorities who really had all the power.  This interesting switch in blame may be an indication of the sociological fact that more Romans and Gentiles had become followers of Jesus and fewer Jews were followers of Jesus. Most Jews remained in their synagogue communities and were not members of Christian churches.  Historically, this subtle switch in blame has resulted in deplorable anti-Semitic behaviors by some Christians in societies where Jews have remained a minority.  The Gospel traditions should never be used to justify any behaviors of injustice toward anyone.  Because the Jewish leaders were portrayed as being against Jesus in the Passion Gospels, this cannot be used against them,  because what did Jesus say from the cross?  "Father, forgive them for they do not know what they are doing."  If the cross is providential how can one blame those who seem to be responsible for it?  And how can a follower of Jesus, reject his words about forgiving those who placed him on the cross.  And further if Christians have expanded the death of Jesus to be for the sins of the world, how can anyone be certain about what side one would have been in in Jerusalem on crucifixion day.  The Providence of the Cross does not allow blame, only forgiveness.  Sadly, some Christians have forgotten this in their practice towards Jews and other opponents to their faith communities.

What is the providence of the Cross of Jesus for you and me today?  Perhaps, it is learning the meaning  of God's forgiveness in how we treat each other.  Even when there is a history of being enemies; the forgiveness of Jesus from Cross is the starting place for us to love our enemies.  Another providence of the Passion of Christ, means that God completely identifies with the freedom for really bad things to happen in this world.  We have witnessed in the history of our times, some really bad things.  Why is God so permissive?  God honors freedom so much that God allows bad things to happen, and in Jesus, God was the perfect one to whom something really bad happened.  God did not exempt the divine Son from a very bad thing.  The Providence of this for you and me is that God is identified with those who suffer; meaning that God too is suffering in their suffering.  And in our suffering, we honor the greater value of freedom as a main principle of God and of life.

And if freedom means continuous life and continuous creation and continuous time, it means that we can have future faith to make the very worst of the past, providence because of a surpassing greater future.

You and I are still holding onto to a future providence for things that are still just painful history.  And since the cross of Jesus attained the exalted status of  providence, we hold in faith that our lives will attain the future providence of "all being made well indeed, by future surpassing events of God's Grace."  Amen.

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