Sunday, March 9, 2014

Jesus Versus the Trickster

1 Lent        A      March 9, 2014
Gen 2:4b-9,15-17,25-3:7  Ps.51:1-13
Rom. 5:12-21         Matt. 4:1-11


   It is hard in our lives not to take things  personal.  As human persons, we cannot help but filter everything through our personhood.   And even when we try to do some non-personal imaginations of not being a person like trying to do dog whispering, we still do it as a human person.
  You would think that non-human and non-personal or extra-human or extra-personal things would escape being personalized for us but it is hard to avoid experiencing anything without projecting some personal presence engaging us in many ways.
  When seemingly random or coincidental things happen to us in nature or in happenstance events, even then we still personalize the events.  We lose someone or something, we take it very personal.  We get in an accident and we take it personal.  So we take negative events in a very personal way.  It like we impute a motive of some personal force against us in making our lives bad or inconvenient.  On the other hand, we also personalize the positive occurrences as well.  No parking places at all and suddenly we drive up and someone pulls out and we can park.  We take it as a personal blessing or personal providence.  We see a rainbow and think that it happened just for and because of me as a personal sign of the forces of climate and weather wearing the face of God’s blessing for me.
  Children personalize all sorts of forces; boogie men and monsters and angels are found in the shadow and light of their bedrooms.
  Adulthood and modern science provide us with practices of critical thinking to distinguish between the personal and non-personal.  We learn about non-personal and impartial forces of nature which happen and occur towards us at all time.  Science teaches us to discipline our simplistic childhood personalizing response to all that happens to us.  “Silly you, it is not God or the devil, it is the play of freedom in a string of impartial events.  Bah humbug.”
  As impersonal as science makes causality, all of the events of our lives still get filtered through our personality and so we cannot escape the mode of personalizing in how we assign meaning to the events of our lives.  The most poignant events of causality are when another person hurts us or blesses us.  It is poignant because we can see or feel the effect directly.
  It is hard for us to escape our personalizing tendencies for the larger cosmic issues of the world, like morality itself.
  How does the moral make up of humanity get framed in the creation story of Adam and Eve?  In part, the moral moment involves a form of “the devil made me do it.”  Why did you eat the forbidden fruit Eve?  Well, the serpent tricked me.
  A good portion of the experience of evil and badness in life comes from taking bad things very personally.  And if the devil didn’t make me do it or make it happen to me, there is the mystery of events that are experienced as personal failure or personal misfortune and they happen because there is some great foe or trickster who is tripping me up or who is evident in the arrangement of the events which happen in my life.
  The serpent, the devil, Lucifer, Beelzebub and Satan are the various names for the personification of the superior Trickster who seems at many times in our lives to be in the ascendant.  You perhaps remember the words of the Rolling Stones’ song, “Sympathy for the Devil?”  “Pleased to meet you.  Hope you guessed my name, But what's puzzling you, Is the nature of my game.”  It is almost like in all religious cosmology there is a shadow person and shadow force to deal with.  Persons in this cosmic drama are caught in the great drama between the two great personal forces as they become evident in the whether we perceive events and actions as good and beneficial or as evil and malevolent.
  The great drama as recorded in the Bible characterizes our human and personal situations as having lost to the Serpent or that extra-human personality who has tricked us and the events of this world to result in bad performance in human behavior and as the clash of the systems of nature which cause human and personal conveniences.
  Harmony is but the ancient and forgotten time of the garden of Eden.  Harmony is the forgotten time of the nine months of gestation of the proto-child within the womb of mother.
  We’ve been tricked out of paradise by forces greater than us and as persons we cannot help at times as interpreting those forces as being seeming personal assaults upon our progress if not upon the convenience of our life.
  Who will confront the great shadow figure of the world?  Who will confront the great trickster and not get tricked?  And how will the hero who does this fare in the world of the great trickster?
  We arrive at the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness during the event of his solitude, isolation and fast.  Jesus confronts the great trickster.  The wiles of the trickster involve getting Jesus to do some good things in ways that make them bad because of mistiming.  All things in life are good; they are bad because of mistiming and the clashes which occur because of the mistiming.  Food, fame and literal interpretations are good in themselves but they can be mistimed and from the mistiming caused by wrong motives good things can be experienced as evil and bad.
  Food stands for our physical needs; how bad is the mistiming in the provision of the physical needs for all of the people in our world?  Hunger, lack of housing, lack of health care, lack of employment comes from the incredible disaster in the timing of provision and there are plenty of roadblocks in the natural world but some very big human willfulness issues which do not provide an adequate meeting of the needs of people in our world.  "Okay, Jesus, be a divine magician turn stones into bread and into housing and health care for all.  Make it happen."  We do not live by divine magic; we live by the words of God which orders our lives in acts of love and charity and done in freedom with everything else.  We cannot magically just wish for ideal conditions; we have to learn how to time good things to happen toward the well-being of as many people as possible.
  Fame and glory, that is what we need for esteem.  Megalomanical narcissism is the great temptation.  I will sell my soul to the devil for great fame and power.  Give me fame and lots of it and I will feel good about myself through that external affirmation coming towards me.  But Jesus said to the devil “You are not God and esteem and enjoyment come through the perpetual worship of God, the great One and in all of that worship energy going towards God there are wonderful collateral experiences of personal esteem and the enjoyment of the many good things that God has given to us.
  In the last temptation, Satan encourages Jesus to be very literal.  “Throw yourself off the temple because the Psalmist wrote in your Bible that the angels will catch you.”  The obeying of God means we know when to be literal and when not to be literal.  We are called to learn how to read and interpret the events of our lives and the words of influences which have been given to us in our various human traditions.  So we need to know the difference between language that would end up in personal injury and language that is figurative in encouraging us to trust God in the emergency of falling from the high places or crises of life.  If life is often a seeming “free fall” we need to know those metaphorical angels who will break our fall.
  We begin Lent with our hero Jesus going against the Trickster and winning.  And the winning of Jesus gives us great wisdom about the goodness of life but more importantly about how we time the words and deeds of our lives and how we read correctly the events of our lives so that we offer good motives and well-time responses to what befalls us.
  Yes, we do take the weal and woes of our lives as very personal, since the events are filtered through personhood, which we regard to be the highest designation of humanity.
  And if we regard our own humanity as personal, we cannot avoid allowing that which is greater than us at the very least does include a superior personhood.
  Today, let us be aware of the great Trickster personality whom we often confront in the bafflement of our life events; but let us look to one greater than the Trickster who can give us the wisdom of a more perfect timing in how we read and interact with the people and events of our lives.

  I wish all of us holy and propitious timing in our lives this Lenten Season.  And may Jesus give us wisdom to deal successfully with the Trickster more than just a few times.  Amen. 

Sunday, March 2, 2014

Transfiguration:Bring Light to our Surfaces in Word and Deeds

Last Epiphany A      March 2, 2014
Ex.24:12,15-18,      Ps.99        
2 Peter 1:16-21  Matt. 17:1-9


  Did you ever wonder how values in life are formed?  What is it that makes gold a valuable substance?  Is it due to the artificiality that arose in cultures to form the social and psychological value of gold?  If an infant has the choice between gold and bottle of milk; which is more valuable to the infant?  But you say, the infant is not educated to know or appreciate the value of gold.  So value is very contextual and the context also includes the intelligence levels of the participants.
  When we read the words of Holy Scripture we are reading traditions of how people and events came to have value.  Reading the Bible in a serious way involves understanding some of the symbolic order found therein.
  If a man goes up on a mountain called Sinai and receives laws written by the hand of God and if he returns from the mountain and his face is shiny bright from being in the presence of the divine, then you have a story of how and why Moses and Law were important to the people who received and practiced these laws.
  The law within the literary tradition which derived from the people of Israel was so important to them that the people have to believe these profound laws had come from some source of inspiration beyond this earth.  And so there is the tradition of Moses on Sinai receiving the law from God and getting very close to divinity. Sometimes values arise in discovery of something new and useful and those who experience such values develop a program to try to explain to themselves and to others why things are valuable.
  The practice of the Law was so marvelous for the Hebrew people that they needed a story for its genius and the Mount Sinai story is the story about where heaven meets earth and something of heaven is given to a mediating agent Moses who then is popular, heroic and remembered because he is a special contact person with the divine to help deliver the genius of the law.
  The people who had their lives affected by Jesus of Nazareth did not plan for that to happen.  It just did; and the effect of his live upon them did not stop.  He and his life and his message were so significant that the life of Jesus had a domino effect.  The successful impact of Jesus upon the lives of his followers was being passed on and promulgated.  The reason for this success had to be explained.
  And so the writers used the symbolic ordering system that was present to them from the Hebrew Scripture.  And how could the early followers of Jesus account for the success of Jesus?  Why did Jesus have the impact that he did?  Why did he become the most supremely valued person in the lives of so many people?
  Well, Jesus went up on the Mount one day and his face shone.  And the members of the church was there represented by the presence of Peter, James and John.  And the representatives of two strains in the Hebrew/Judaic traditions were also present in this mountain top vision.  Moses represented the Hebrew tradition of the Torah, the only tradition accepted by the Sadducees.  Elijah represented the tradition found in the other Hebrew writings and the Pharisees accepted the Prophetic writings and the other writings in the Hebrew Scriptures.
  This great visionary meeting on the Mount of Transfiguration is story about why Jesus had become valued by so many people.  He was a great person; he was a genius; he was in the company of Moses and Elijah and even in the company of Moses and Elijah, the heavenly voice of God the Father said about Jesus, “This is my Son, the beloved; listen to him.”
  This story of the Transfiguration event is a legitimization story for explaining why Jesus had become so important to the lives of so many.  If Peter, James and John were to actually meet Elijah the Prophet and Moses the Law giver, would they not be expected to listen to them?  But here they are with Jesus, Moses and Elijah and the voice of God the Father is telling them to listen to Jesus.
  The transfiguration event is a story to indicate that Jesus is definitely within the traditions of Moses and Elijah but Jesus is given a higher affirmation than Moses or Elijah by the heavenly voice of God the Father.
  One can understand this story of the Transfiguration vision to be like so much of the Gospels as the early Christians establishing Jesus as the person of supreme value in their lives.  Was Jesus great because of the story of the transfiguration or did the story of the transfiguration happen because people were experiencing Jesus as a truly great person?  We can understand how the transfiguration story functions in the Judaic tradition of proclaiming and establishing the surpassing greatness of Jesus.
  On another level the story of the transfiguration is the figurative story of all of us who embrace our lives as a journey with metaphorical events of going up and down mountains, travelling on flat ground and crossing rivers and seas.  Like Peter on the mount of the transfiguration, we would prefer to build dwellings and do impossible of living only in the times of mountain top experiences.  
  The word transfigure refers to transformation and metamorphosis.  The goal of all of salvation history within the Bible is personal metamorphosis, personal transformation.  We are given creative original life force energy of our lives and we are to work this energy to the surfaces of our lives so that we shine with glory.
   The goal of life is to let the eternal Spirit of life rise in us and re-create and reorganize and reconstitute our lives with an art of living to bring us into progressive excellence.
  One of the misuses of the Bible and the Gospel stories is to make them so legendary and fantastic to the point of irrelevance for our lives.  We make ancient times special and legendary and in this special religious literary genre we allow that the laws of science did not prevail back in ancient times like they do now.  People embrace the stories of the Bible today almost as a category of what we would call entertainment.  If we do not understand the connection of the Bible stories for the transformation of our lives, we can limit the Bible to being simply fantastic entertainment, not unlike the fantastic entertainment of science fiction or mytho-poetic discourse. 
  If we miss the Gospels as literature which invites us to the continual transformation of our lives, we have missed the purpose of the Gospel and the Bible.
  Moses, Elijah, Peter, James, John and Jesus did not have life experience for us; we have to embrace and accept our own experience.  We have to be writing in our own lives personal Gospels of transformation.  We have to discover how the values which constitute our lives have occurred to make us who we are.
  Today, I would invite us to open our eyes to see how transfiguring events have occurred in our lives to lure us to excellence.  They are happening everywhere at all times because we live our lives in a completely worded environment so there is significant communication opportunities impinging our existence at all time.
  Today, let us read the transforming and transfiguring events of our lives because the Spirit of God is the life force within us who will arise within us to the surface of our lives to shine in our words and deeds.  May God help us to find ways for the arising of God Spirit to make our lives shine with creative advance towards excellence.  Amen.

Friday, February 28, 2014

Daily Quiz-February 2014

Daily Quiz, February 28, 2014

Which of the following is not true of Philemon?

a. He was a friend of St. Paul
b. He had a run away slave named Onesimus
c. He was the brother of Timothy
d. He convened a church in his house

Daily Quiz, February 27, 2014

Who was the rector of Fugglestone St. Peter with Bemerton near Salisbury who was a poet, devotional writer, lived in the time of King James I,  and has been the model for the quintessential parish priest?

a. John Donne
b. George Herbert
c. Nicholas Ferrar
d. Thomas Bray

Daily Quiz, February 26, 2014

The account of the Transfiguration of Jesus does not occur in which canonical Gospel?

a. Matthew
b. Mark
c. Luke
d. John

Daily Quiz, February 25, 2014

The book of Proverbs treats what quality of life as an incarnation of the divine?

a. Love
b. Fear of the God
c. Wisdom
d. Angelic beings

Daily Quiz, February 24, 2014 

In elections the "losers" rarely get remembered; when Matthias won the apostolic casting of lots to replace Judas Iscariot as the twelfth apostle, who was the man who did not win the "lottery?"

a. Justus
b. Joseph
c. Barsabbas 
d. all of the above


Daily Quiz, February 23, 2014

Which of the following was not from the village of Bethany?

a. Lazarus
b. Mary
c. Martha
d. Simon the Leper
e. Thomas the Apostle

Daily Quiz, February 22, 2014

Eric Liddell on the calendar saints made famous in the movie "Chariots of Fire" 

a. was a Scottish missionary to China
b. won two Olympic sprint medals
c. refused to run an Olympic race on a Sunday
d. won the 100-meter dash at the Olympics, his best event
e. all of the above
f.  a,b,c
g. a,b, d

Daily Quiz, February 21, 2014

When did Jacob get his name changed to Israel, the name of the nation of people?

a. when he married Rachel and Leah to bear the sons to be heads of the tribes of Israel
b. he received it before he was born through his grandfather Abraham
c. he received when he wrestled with an angel of God
d. he received it posthumously when Joseph carried his bones back to his home

Daily Quiz, February 20, 2014

What former slave and African American abolitionist, conferred with presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, attended the first women's rights convention at Seneca Falls, NY and was an ordained minister of the African Methodist Episcopal Church?

a. Richard Allen
b. Absalom Jones
c. Frederick Douglass
d. Booker T. Washington

Daily Quiz, February 19, 2014

When Jacob and Rachel fled Rachel's father Laban, what did she steal from her father's household?

a. some of her father's flock of sheep
b. household gods
c. dowry gold
d. some cloth

Daily Quiz, February 18, 2014

Why is Martin Luther's feast day February 18th on the church calendar?

a. it was the day he was born
b. it was day that he nailed the 95 Theses on the Wittenberg Castle Church door
c. it was the day that he died
d. it was the day he took on the Diet of Worms

Daily Quiz, February 17, 2014

Which infamous African dictator was responsible for the martyrdom of Archbishop Janani Luwum?

a. Robert Mugabe
b. Charles Taylor
c. Paul Biya
d. Idi Amin
e. Sekou Toure

Daily Quiz, February 16, 2014

Which of the sons of Jacob were not born from his first wife Leah?

a. Reuben
b. Simeon
c. Joseph
d. Levi
e. Judah

Daily Quiz, February 15, 2014

SPCK and SPG are acronyms for two Anglican societies founded by 

a. George Herbert
b. John Donne
c. Thomas Bray
d. William Wilberforce

Daily Quiz, February 14, 2014

St. Valentine is not a patron saint of

a. engaged couples
b. love
c. against fainting
d. epilepsy 
e. bee keepers 
f.  plague
g. happy marriages
h. chocolate 

Daily Quiz, February 13, 2013

Who was the first African American priest ordained in the United States?

a. Richard Allen
b. Absalom Jones 
c. Booker T. Washington 
d. David Walker
e. James Forten

Daily Quiz, February 12, 2014 

"Be Lord over your brothers, and may your mother's sons bow down to you."  What is the context for this?

a. Jacob's blessing of Joseph
b.  David's blessing of Absalom 
c.  Isaac's blessing of Jacob thinking he was Esau
d.  Abraham's blessing of Isaac

Daily Quiz, February 11, 2014

Fanny Crosby, blind from the age of six weeks, wrote more than 8,000 hymns.  Which of the following is not one of hers?

a. Humbly I Adore Thee
b. Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross
c. Blessed Assurance
d. I Am Thine O Lord
e. Praise Him, Praise Him

 Daily Quiz, February 10, 2014 

Which man in the Hebrew Scriptures was the older of two twins, had the name "Red" because of his hair, and sold his birthright reserved for the eldest son to his "younger" twin brother for a bowl of lentil stew?

a. Isaac
b. Jacob
c. Esau
d. Boaz

Daily Quiz, February 9, 2014

What is something Jesus did not say about children?

a. the kingdom of God belongs to them
b. one had to be like a child to receive the kingdom of God 
c. one had to be a baptized child to receive communion 
d. being born again was necessary to understand God's kingdom

Daily Quiz, February 8, 2014

Which biblical matriarch had a brother named Laban?

a. Sarah
b. Rebekah
c. Leah
d. Rachel

Daily Quiz, February 7, 2014

The Centurion Cornelius is associated with what Apostle who had a dream about God's permission to eat the meat of animals he believed to be unclean and forbidden?

a. Paul 
b. Saul
c. Barnabas
d. Peter 

Daily Quiz, February 6, 2014

Alpha and Omega, a biblical metaphor meaning beginning and end,  are the letters from the alphabet of what language?

a. Hebrew 
b. Latin 
c. Aramaic
d. Greek 

Daily Quiz, February 5, 2014

Anne Hutchinson was not 

a. called the most famous English woman of the American colonial history for exercising her freedom and gift of ministry
b. part of the Antinomian Controversy 
c. exiled from Massachusetts by John Winthrop
d. killed by the Siwanoy Indians in The Bronx NY region
e. the wife of Roger Williams

Daily Quiz, February 4, 2014

Who is known as the missionary to Scandinavia?

a. Wilfrid
b. Boniface 
c. Anskar
d. Wulfstan 

Daily Quiz, February 3, 2014

Nunc dimittis, Magnificat, and  Benedictus are 

a. first word Latin titles of canticles used in the Daily Offices 
b. titles of Latin musical setting for the Mass
c. first word Latin titles for Psalms
d. songs attributed to Simeon, Mary and Zecariah
e. a and d


c. Daily Quiz, February 2, 2014

Mary and Joseph offered turtle doves and pigeons for an offering at the Presentation.  Why would they have not given a lamb?

a. the law allowed a substitute for people who could not afford a lamb
b. Mary and Joseph wanted to make the least expensive offering
c. Mary and Joseph were not from Jerusalem and so the logistics for lamb procurement was the issue
d. The Temple priests could only handle a certain amount of lamb offerings

Daily Quiz, February 1, 2014

St. Brigid, a sixth century abbess is associated with what Irish city?


a. Dublin
b. Armagh
c. Kildare
d. Kilbride

Sunday, February 23, 2014

Love Your Enemies; Sermon on the Mount as an Oracle of the Early Church

7 Epiphany A, February 23,2014
Leviticus 19:1-2,9-18 Psalm 119:33-40
1 Corinthians 3:10-11,16-23 Matthew 5:38-48

   “Be perfect as your Father in heaven is perfect.”  How’s that for setting the standard rather high?  And what is the point of confronting us with an impossible goal of perfection?  We have been reading from the Sermon on the Mount which in a way in how Jesus is revisiting the entire purpose of the Law and how it is fulfilled.
  The religious leaders in the time of Jesus were rather proud of the defining documents of their religious and national identity, namely the Torah or the Law of Moses.   “We are an exceptional people because we have been given the Torah.”  An obvious rejoinder to this would be, “Well, you are so exceptional that your land has been controlled by outsiders for many years.”    But we can understand how an oppressed but proud people would not want to be assimilated to the values of the foreign occupiers.  This resistance to the occupier was a daunting task since the people of Judaism could not help but interact with the Roman authorities.  This would mean that within the areas where freedom was allowed by the Romans, the Jewish religious leaders would want to work overtime for their people to retain their unique and exceptional identity.
   To remain distinct in the face of occupation would be to learn how to live with fear of loss. We've lost the control of the borders of our country; we don’t want to lose the very identity of our nation by assimilating to the values and habits of all of the Roman foreigners who have come to our country.
  We might have some pity upon the Pharisees and Sadducees who were trying to retain exclusive identity under the threat of being assimilated into the culture of the outsiders.
This meant that the religious authority understood the great Mosaic Law more for cultural identity and less for transformation of their lives in loving God  It also meant that they were perhaps intolerant with those who could not maintain the details of the laws in the same way that they did.
  Be perfect as your Father in heaven is perfect.  How could this have an intuitive literal significance?
  Imagine an older sibling in any family who lords his experience over the experience of a younger brother.  Imagine being the younger brother who is ostracized or left out because he cannot perform at the same level as the older and more experienced brother.  Imagine an intervening father in such a dispute and the father might say to the older son, “Okay you are harassing your younger brother for not being up to your level of performance; well, now I’m going to require that you be up to the level of my performance.  Since you are requiring an impossible standard for your younger brother, I will require an impossible standard for you.”  And the older son would say, “That’s not fair because you are older than I am.”  And the father would say, “Exactly so do not wrongly judge your younger brother based on the difference in your life experience.”
  Jesus was saying even if someone is advanced in understanding and practicing of the law, they had no right to judge without mercy, someone who did not have the same understanding or the same practice.  Rather, they should set the moral direction of their vision upon the perfect Father in heaven and know that they always have to accept grace, mercy and forgiveness when they compare themselves with perfection.
  So, the words of Jesus teach a crucial lesson about where we should look for moral direction.  We should always look towards becoming better ourselves rather than being overly proud about how we think that we are better than others.
  I think that there is another level of understanding these Gospel words of Jesus based upon the unavoidable habit of writing history anachronistically.  This means that history writers include their own lives and subsequent events in how they recounts events and words of the past.  How were the seeds of what has already happened found in the original words and events of Jesus
  If the Jews in the time of Jesus were encouraged to love their enemies, who were the real enemies of the Jews and what would it mean to love them?  The real enemies of the Jews were the Samaritans and the various persons who represented the Roman oppression in their country.  How would you truly love these foreigners and enemies? Well, you would give them a message of love so profound that you would convert them and persuade them to begin to transform their lives.
  By the time this Gospel was read in the churches in the cities throughout the Roman Empires, the enemy Gentiles had become equal heirs and friends in the faith.  How could this great gap between Jew and Gentile be overcome?  By the message of the Gospel or the good news about Jesus Christ and how this good news could transform lives.
  And so now the Sermon on the Mount with its radical fulfillment of the law was actually realized in the churches which read and taught the Gospel.  The message of Jesus brought enemies to love one another because the former enemies had their lives transformed by the message of the love of God in Christ.
  The Father in Heaven who is perfect is Father of both the Jews and the Gentiles.  Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father has broken down the enmity between Jews and Gentiles and enabled them to live in love and fellowship because they had their lives taken over by the Spirit of God who was the evidence that Christ was still alive and with them.
  We might believe that the Sermon on the Mount is a radical teaching;  but it had already been fulfilled in the reality of the union between Jews and Gentiles in this new community of Christ.
  It is impossible to write the narrative of the life of Jesus without knowing exactly what happened because of the life of Jesus.  The Sermon on the Mount is a case in point.  The oracle of Christ within the church where Jews and Gentiles lived as friends and not as enemies proclaimed the reality of how enemies could be made to become friends.
    Our world needs this powerful transforming reality to happen in profound ways in our world today.  Enemies need to be loved into friendship.  This is the result of the Gospel; this is the power of the love of Christ.  Let us always look to the power of this love in our lives.  Amen.

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Law as Covenant Transforming Love

6 Epiphany       February 16, 2014          
Deuteronomy 30:15-20  Psalm 119:1-8
1 Corinthians 3:1-9  Matt.5:21-24,27-30,33-37


  What is the purpose for the speeding laws of the State of California?  Are they to encourage all of us to transform lives towards health and public safety or are these laws given for me to proclaim my moral superiority over my wife who has received many more speeding tickets than I have? If we understand this distinction, we perhaps can appreciate the issue in the Gospel riddles of the ironic words of Jesus.
  When law is reduced to legalism, then the law is used to build a moral resume for one’s own self-promotion and as a standard to compare oneself with others who do not attain the same moral resume.
  In the ministry of Jesus, he is often portrayed as confronting those who would reduce the great law to legalism.
  The great law was given to humanity as something like a marriage vow with humanity.  It was given to express a covenant relationship between God and humanity.
  The first commandment expresses the primary commandment; love God with all our hearts, soul and mind and strength.  And by the way, if are achieving this, it will affect your entire life.  You will have to spend some time with God so it will show in Sabbath time, prayer time.  And it will help and show in your family relationships with your parents and your spouse.  And it will help in your community relationships as in being truthful, respecting life and respecting the property of others.  And it will help you be contented with your life and not have to live in envy of other or wanting what others have.  If you work on your relationship with God these issues in your community life will improve.
  But  this great love and covenantal relationship with God can be reduced to some rules that the clergy and some of their groupies are able to keep and build their specialized moral resumes to prove to everyone how much better they are than the rest of those who are not a part of the legalistic cabal.
  Jesus came to countryside people who were being told that they were excluded because they did not have the same moral resumes as did the clergy and their groupies.  Jesus came to oppose the clergy who reduced the great covenant of a love relationship with God to very exclusive moral resumes for the religious legal experts.  So these clergy who were promoted as the official representatives of God could in fact misrepresent God and as a result they could make lots of people feel as though God did not care for them or that God was in no way relevant to their lives.  If God does not care for us and is not relevant to our lives, then what’s the use?
  Jesus came to oppose this misrepresentation of God.  If the ancient covenant of God was about a love relationship, then what was the purpose of the love relationship or covenant with God?  The purpose of this ancient love relationship or covenant with God was for the transformation of the lesser being to become more like the greater Being.
  If humanity was in covenant with God then the purpose of the covenant was to make us more God-like.  And what would it be like to be more God-like in the human situation?  The excitement of this ancient covenant with God is discovering what it is like in the human situation to be more like the God with whom we have this covenant of love?
  The specific rules and laws in the context of the people of the Hebrew Scriptures were simply the effort to try to chronicle what it means in specific situations to become more God-like.  But sometimes we can begin to assume righteousness by association rather than as a matter of practice.  There were those in  Israel who came to believe in their own automatic exceptionalism because they had discovered this great covenant relationship with God and because they had become specific in their rules and laws in how this covenant could make them exceptional and different within the world in which they lived.  We, Amercians, can and have done the same thing with our Declaration of Independence and Constitution; we often are very proud of our exceptionalism because of our association with these great documents but we often have not lived up to the great principles and spirit of these amazing documents.
  Jesus was confronting people who were reducing God to a legal resume.  I feel pretty good about myself.  I’ve never killed anyone.  Good job; I can put that on my resume.  I’ve never committed adultery; so I can put that on my moral resume.  I’ve had a divorce but when I divorced I followed the specific Moses instructions in how I carried it out.  Good job, ole boy, I’ve got that on my moral resume.  I’m a pretty jolly good fellow and look that all of those moral reprobates in the countryside; they’re a bunch of moral barbarians.  I’m certainly glad that I am not them.
  And this is when Jesus came at them with full blazing exaggerated rhetoric to blast them off of their pedestals of moral superiority.   Jesus was saying to them, “Instead of using the great covenant with God for the continuous transformation of your life to be more like God, you have used your definitions of moral attainment as justification for self-congratulation and for reasons to separate yourselves from people whom you will never welcome into your company.  And these are people that you exclude in the name of God.”
  If you are in a covenant love relationship with God, you know that God is so perfect that you will always be called to better living.  Long before Sigmund Freud told us that the unconscious interior life is polymorphously perverse, it was well known by the prophets that the human heart could entertain all sorts of perversity. 
  Jesus was saying to the religious people who were certain of their righteousness, “Yes you may think that with social pressure you can clean up your external behaviors, but what about your insides.  You may not kill anyone, but how many times have you wanted you?  You may not have acted out in adulterous acts, but how many times have you wanted to?  You may not have stolen anything, but how many times have you coveted?”
  Jesus was saying to everyone, “Do not reduce the law to a legalistic moral resume.  The law is to encourage the continuous transformation of one’s life towards being more like God.  And this is a continuous and great task.  And each person is in a different phase of this transformation.  And if we give exemplar behaviors, it is only for us to encourage a moral direction.  We are not to use exemplar behaviors as the final goal of this covenantal relationship with God.”
  Jesus reminded us that yes we can sometimes look like we clean up well for public presentation.  But then there is that interior cauldron that can have more counter tendencies flying around than the heevie jeevies of Pandora’s box.
  If we reduce the great covenantal law of transformation to the appearance of good public performance we make goodness into human work and the fortune of good social upbringing.  The greater work of God involves the engagement of our interior lives, our hearts and this is where we need to experience the work of God’s grace.
  Jesus was inviting everyone to this covenantal and transformational relationship with God.  This transformational relationship was the entire purpose of the Covenant expressed in the Mosaic Law.  It was not meant to be used as the basis to be a moral resume for people to use to establish their moral superiority.
  If you and I are about legalism and about establishing how much better we than others, then Jesus offers us the same convicting words.  “Okay, you can look good on the outside, but what are you going to do about cleaning up the inside, the part that is secret and hidden?”
  So what is the point about the exaggerated words of Jesus?  The point of Jesus is that the Law can only show us what we are like inside in spite of everything that we do on the outside to clean up our behavior for proper presentation to the public for whom we care.
  And if we know the division between the interior thoughts, motivations and desire and the way in which we actually behave, we will understand our need for grace to be tolerated by God and by our honest selves.  And knowing this we will not ever over-estimate our moral resumes to criticize how badly others are failing.
  Jesus was simply telling people to be honest and know their own insides and then to find themselves in the same place as everyone, namely, in desperate need of God’s tolerating and saving grace and in need for a touch with the higher power of God to do things that we know we cannot do if we are left to ourselves alone.
  We often find ourselves in a continuous battle not to act out on interior tendencies and this common battle for each of us is what makes us always equal in the need for God’s grace.  We can receive the Law not as condemnation but as an invitation to a covenantal love relationship with God in a path of transformation.
  This is how Jesus promised that his way would fulfill the entirety of the Law.   How, in honesty about our interior lives, we can be desperate always to know God’s grace and the power of God’s Spirit for transformation of our lives.   Those who are in the path of transformation are too busy looking at the next goal to worry about the goals which others may or may not be achieving.

  Yes, there is juridical law for the governing of society and we need to follow those laws; but the covenantal law of God in Jesus Christ is given to us for the transformation of our lives through the continual awareness of the need for grace.  I’m here today, because I need God’s grace; will you join me in this need today?  Amen.

Sunday, February 9, 2014

Salt and Light

5 Ephiphany    A   February 9, 2014          
Isaiah 58:1-9a, (9b-12)  Psalm 112:1-9  
1 Corinthians 2:1-11  Matt.5:13-20


  Listen God, let me make a deal with you.  How about if I promise to come to church every Sunday and if I say the Morning and Evening Offices of prayer each day; and also if I give some money to the church would you exempt me from having to help the poor?  Would you exempt me from having to love people who disagree with me?  You see, if I could assure myself that I am okay and that I can have eternal life if I have the correct theology and I am fully compliant on religious rituals, perhaps I could be exempt from all of that messy stuff about justice?
  Well, this is the kind of subtle religious contract that sometimes we may actually be living with God.  We adopt a religious practice and a religious community as a way to feel good and clean toward God, but at the same time we avoid issue of human justice and care of our fellow human beings.  We can be faithful and loyal to creeds and doctrinal positions because we may hope that being told by religious authorities that we are “orthodox” in our thinking means that we somehow have a good standing with God.
  The lessons which we have read from the Holy Scriptures are totally in opposition to this kind of subtle religious contract that we may have in our lives.
  The Hebrew Scripture tradition, the Gospel tradition, the tradition of St. Paul is about the transformation of our lives, our entire lives.  For transformation to be valid it has to affect our entire lives.
  The prophet Isaiah noted that lots of religious people had made this phony bargain with God.  They performed religious acts of piety, even fasting,  all they while they let their fellow human being live in deprivation and suffering.  And Isaiah warned them that they could not disconnect the meaning of their religious deeds and beliefs from the overall practice of justice and mercy in their lives.
  The Psalmist wrote that people who keep the commandments will be blessed by God even with wealth; and that sounds rather formulaic except the Psalmist goes on to state what it means to keep the commandments: it means being generous to the poor and lending freely.  You want blessing?  Keep the commandments.  But the commandments are not words inscribed on a tablet for public display as a symbol of our moral superiority; the commandments are in the messy details of living our lives as compassionate people in deeds of kindness.
   Again the Psalmist’s message:  You cannot separate the commandments and the blessing of the commandments from the actual practice of kindness and generosity.  This means our  lives exhibit evidence of  transformation by complying with practice of the commandments.
  St. Paul told the Corinthian Church that the significance of his life was not his wisdom or even having wisdom about the mystery of God; the significance of his life was that his life represented a transformation in how he lived his life.  The death and resurrection of Christ were not just historical events; they were not just wise doctrine of understanding God; they were a spiritual method which transformed his life with the power of change.  Paul had been changed from being a persecuting religious inquisitioner into one who invited everyone into a path of transforming their lives.  He became one who invited Jews and Gentiles to this powerful transformation of their lives that could be known when one experienced and accessed this higher power of God’s Spirit.  It was not a theory of wisdom about God; it was the transforming power in practice.
  The words of Jesus in the portion of the Sermon on the Mount that has been read today is also about showing the evidence of a transformed life.
  Jesus warned about breaking the commandments because breaking the commandments at the most profound level means that one separates the laws of what one professes to believe from the actual practice of one’s life.  It does no good to profess that one loves God and then fail to practice the love of our neighbor as ourselves.
  Breaking of the commandments means to fail to realize the power of transformation which enables to not only to profess our love of God, but also to live our love of God in how we treat our neighbor.
  Jesus used the metaphor of salt and light.  If we understand salt  we understand that it is the nature of salt to so interact with plain food in such a way as to complement and add an enhancement to the taste of plain food.  If salt did not do this for food, then we would not use it.  Jesus said that his friends were to be salt of the earth.  To live in our Christ-like natures is to live transformed lives when we unite both the ideals of our commandments with the actual practice of our lives.  Salt makes a difference with ordinary food.  Salt enhances and accompanies ordinary food.  So too, our transformed lives are to make a complementing difference in this world.  Yes, we are to be spicy people; we are to complement and bring out the exquisite sublime taste in this life.  We are here to help people know, "My life is much better because of way that you live.  Your living makes my taste of life enhanced.”  Living our lives as salty Christians means that we make this world, the ordinary world, a tasty world:  A world to be savored because of our presence.  Jesus said that our lives are to make a seemingly ordinary and bland world, a very wonderful and good world.  As spicy and salty people we are to help people to realize just how good their lives are.
  Jesus also called his followers to be lights in this world.  He said just as we don’t violate the nature of a lighted candle by immediately putting it under a basket to be extinguished, so we are to live our lives as wicks that are ablaze with a light.  We are to live our lives to help others see more clearly things that help give them better orientation to their life situations.
  In the season of Epiphany which will end on the Mount of the Transfiguration where the face of Jesus is like the filament of a light bulb fully aglow,  Jesus is declared to be the Light of the World. But Jesus did not keep all of the light to himself; he also lit up the lives of his disciples.  He gave them the light of the Spirit as an inner depth to help them unite what they practice with what they believed.  Jesus provided his friends with a path of transformation.
  You and I are invited to be in this path of transformation today.  In this time and place we are to be salt and light.  We are to make this world a more tasty place because of the way in which we live our lives.  We are to make this world a brighter place because we have known an inner light.  This light has given us direction in the transformation of our lives so that we too can be an aid for others to transform their lives towards the love, wisdom and justice of Christ.  Amen.

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