3 Epiphany
C January 27, 2013
Neh. 8:2-10
Ps. 19
1 Cor. 12:12-27
Luke 4:14-21
We are
familiar with the word Gospel, but what is the etiology of this word? Gospel comes from the middle English word,
god-spell, meaning “good tidings or good news.”
It is a translation of the Greek word “euangellion” meaning the same
thing “good news.” Gospel is the title
that we use for the first four book of the canonical New Testament. These literary accounts used narrative presentations
of the life of Jesus to teach and guide the liturgies of the communities from
which they were written.
So, we might
think that the Gospel originated from Jesus Christ, but today’s portion of our
Gospel lesson reveals a more ancient origin for the notion of Gospel. Jesus is the lector and preacher at a
synagogue in Nazareth and he read from the scrolls of the prophet Isaiah. He read the portion of Isaiah 61:1: "The
Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to
the poor.” The Hebrew word for “good
news” is basar, and in the Greek
translation of basar the same root
word for euangellion is used. So Gospel
comes from the ancient prophetic tradition of Israel. God sent messengers to proclaim good news to the
poor. Jesus of Nazareth locates himself
within this ancient “good news” tradition.
From euangellion we have the
word evangelism and this word sometimes has gotten a bad name in our
society. “Evangelical Christians” are
regarded to be a voting bloc in our county and sometimes identified with what
is called the Christian Right and they are people who seem to be motivated by
only two social issues of our time.
We are in
dire need of rehabilitating the word evangelical, because if we are to be like
Christ we are to be evangelical. To be
evangelical is to be in this ancient Good News tradition. The Good News tradition is a more than a Christian
tradition because it pre-dated Christianity.
And we should look for the Good News tradition everywhere in life even
if it comes without Christian sub-titles.
When Jesus
read from the ancient prophet Isaiah he read, “"The Spirit of the Lord is
upon me,
because he has anointed me to bring good news to the
poor. He has sent me to proclaim release
to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go
free, to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor." After
Jesus read these words, he in effect declared, “My life resembles these
words. My calling is to live this life
of the good news. My life is Evangelical.”
When one
reads these words, we cannot avoid the fact that they have material, physical,
social, economic and political meanings as well as spiritual meaning. What is good news to the poor? Good news for them would be to have enough to
live. What would it mean to release the oppressed? It would mean the justice of freedom coming
to those who were held back by an oppressive authority. What would sight for the blind mean? Certainly anyone who has been temporarily
blind would know the recovery when it came.
Good news would mean having access to health care. What would proclaiming the year of the Lord’s
favor mean? It would mean that we
experience our life circumstances as being fortunate or lucky. The freedom to pursue life, liberty and
happiness.
Jesus lived in
an era of lots of bad news in the conditions of the people with whom he
lived. Jesus did not literally release
any political prisoners in his time.
Jesus is known to have brought sight to the eyes of blind people. And if Jesus was an apocalyptic prophet, was
he proclaiming the favor of God’s imminent intervention to bring a final cosmic
justice to Palestine?
What happens
when words do not seem to have any literal reference? We are forced into their spiritual meanings
to maintain their credibility for our lives.
The kingdom of God did not have an earthly manifestation in the form of
an actual perfect government with righteous armies and judges. Jesus did not bring about a New Deal or Great
Society or Social Welfare for the poor of Palestine in his time. When the Christian movement became the
Christendom of the Holy Roman Empire, we find that absolute power corrupted
absolutely both empire and church.
The Good
News tradition may indeed always be a parallel inner spiritual tradition that
we have access to in order to bring manifestations of good news into actual
physical order of our lives. Justice may
never be fully realized but it is always there to be the model for our laws and
our social, political and economic behaviors.
So what
would good news be like in the community?
St. Paul believed that good news in his community had to do with the
finding and the mutual support and tolerance for the gifts of everyone in the
community.
Can you
imagine this oxymoronic sign: Universal Society of Music Lovers: Bagpipers not welcome! Our kilt wearing friends from Scotland would
be highly offended. How could you
proclaim yourself to be universal and exclude bagpipers?
St. Paul
encouraged his community to live up to the universality of God’s love and the
good news of God in Christ. If a person
in the community is excluded because of the way in which he or she knows her
gift to be available as a valid expression of the good news of their life and
the benefit of the community, how can that be good news? How can the community pretend universal love
and good news with exclusionary practices of the gifts of people who want to be
contributing members of the community?
St. Paul was
saying, “Live up to the universality of love and good news and this cannot be
done by exclusionary practice of those who are gifted for the benefit of the
community.”
My friends,
the good news tradition is still an invitation to us. We are invited to be truly Evangelical as
Jesus was in seeking to embody in his life practice what good news is for all
people. Let us not be afraid of the word
evangelical today. Let us renew our
commitment to this ancient tradition of the prophets and that was given the ultimate
stamp of approval in the life, death and resurrection of Christ. And now in the resurrection of Christ, the
Christ life is within us to keep us firmly in this Good News tradition. Amen.
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