Wishful Thinking and Opiate of the People?

14 Pentecost,  A p17, September 3, 2023
Jeremiah 15:15-21 Psalm 26:1-8
Romans 12:9-21  Matthew 16:21-28

Lectionary Link

Two of the most famous Jewish atheists, Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud had their critiques of religion.  Religion for Freud was an illusion built mainly on wishful thinking.  For Marx, religion was for oppressed people an opiate to help them bear up and tolerate the actual material condition forced upon by the powerful and wealthy who used religion as a ideology to give poor people a mental analgesic for their pain.  Another philosopher, famous for his atheism, Nietzsche, criticized the beatitudinal message associated with Jesus as a transvaluation of noble values, because the beatitudes turn the values of  human preferred conditions on their head.  Poverty?  Blessed.  Being persecuted.  Blessed.  Mourning?  Blessed.  Giving your coat away.  Blessed.   So one was to regard one's deprived conditions as a blessed and favorable state?  Nietzsche was perhaps suggesting that the values of Jesus were masochistic.  How can one declare negative conditions as being blessed or favorable and be regarded as psychologically sound?

How might we respond to these critiques?  First, we might respond by acknowledging the piercing insights of each of these critiques.  In fact, the encounter presented between Jesus and Peter in our appointed Gospel highlights these issues of the early Jesus Movements particularly for Jews who had preferred notions of what a Messiah should be.  Peter who was congratulated by Jesus for confessing Jesus as the Messiah was immediately rebuked as a messenger of Satan because he could only understand the Messiah to be a triumphant over-powering person who would establish a kingdom with superior power to set Israel free and to place his favorites as leaders in his kingdom.

What was obvious to everyone?  The Caesar of Rome was still the King of this world, so what was Jesus?  If Jesus was not a greater King David who would unseat the Caesar of Rome, could he really be the Messiah?

What was the reality for the early followers of Christ, and what is often the reality for many many people?  Many people are oppressed and beaten down by the people who are powerful and wealthy.  And if we don't realize this, it probably means that we more naturally identify with the people in power than the oppressed and the poor, and we live lives of comfort.

What most Christians in Western Christianity today have not really grasped is that the New Testament is basically written from the conditions of and for people who were oppressed and they did not have much political or economic power in their world.

The New Testament is not a book to give prosperity Christians an affirmation of their right and privilege to be prosperous; rather it is comprised of writings which I might call a program of Christ-recommended martial arts for people without much social or political power.  The New Testament writings were survival manuals for people living under the radar in private communities within the cities of the Roman Empire.

If you are an oppressed people, you have to find ways to act for survival.  Think of the slaves in our America experience or the indigenous people whom we ran off their land; the New Testament was written more for people such as them needing survival than it was for the oppressing people who colonized and who enslaved.  It is quite a travesty to see pompous, prosperity preachers of privilege claiming to own the New Testament as certifying their postures of privilege.

In Paul's letter the Romans, we can find seeds of the beatitudes, which were written over decade before the beatitudes of the Gospel of Matthew came to text.

Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep. Live in harmony with one another; do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly; do not claim to be wiser than you are. Do not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave room for the wrath of God; for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” No, “if your enemies are hungry, feed them; if they are thirsty, give them something to drink; for by doing this you will heap burning coals on their heads.” Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Paul is writing a program of Christ-like martial arts for persons in Rome who have no political power or public prominence. But Paul believes that they can have the witness of a profound lifestyle which can be winsome to people. How does this profound winsome lifestyle happen? It happens when one's interior life is over-shadowed and remade in such ways as to make kindness natural, when it would seem to be more natural to hate one's oppressors or compromise with their values so as to survive in the situation of being a small minority.

The Gospel dialogue between Jesus and Peter, is the dialogue of the early church for their members. "You are not called to a lifestyle where you will have positions in government on behalf of King Jesus who leads thousands of soldiers; rather you are inwardly overtaken by a Risen Christ in Holy Spirit power to provide you with a way to live like Jesus did. He did not live as one who was to lead an armed revolt against the Romans; he lived as one who modeled what it was like to let an inner God-possession put one on a path of transformation. And in living in this way, you can attract, invite, and see many initiated into this new lifestyle which derives from this inner mystical experience."

The free conditions of our world today renders a field of probable conditions. There are oppressors or seeming respectable people of power who consciously suppress people for their own gain or do it unconsciously because their social training has taught them thus. Frankly, the American Church and the Western Church, has been more on the side of those with power than it has been on the side of the oppressed. We have a cruel history of participation in the slave trade and practice, as well as being horrendous invaders of indigenous people who removed them from their land and living situations. And so we should heed the critiques of people like Marx, Freud, and Nietzsche and seek a just understanding of our relationship to the New Testament, a literature for the oppressed while we occupy our identity with parties of privilege and power.

Do we allow the New Testament to be an ideology of mere comfort to convince oppressed people to tolerate their conditions of poverty and lack of access to a fair share of the goods and services of our societies?

To Marx, Freud, Nietzsche and skeptics I would assert that it is a best part of human nature to be wishful thinkers. Perhaps within all the woe in life, we have the smiling for no reason infant retained within us as the always already occasion for new birth. We are wishful thinkers and hopeful thinker because we are oriented toward the future of something better. The Bible is part of a program of wishful thinking about our future even while being realistic about our shadow nature and the freedom for lots of bad things to happen. The New Testament happened to develop this wishful thinking program for living among people who had no political power and it became such a successful Christ-martial arts lifestyle that it caught on.

Wishful thinking programs also serve as an analgesic through the visualizations of justice being realized in practice and in punishment. Christian need not apologize for the analgesic literature of the apocalyptic with visualizations of quick and imminent interventions by future rescuing heroes. We should be quite mindful that today the apocalyptic visualization has moved into the general culture in art and cinema. The cinema versions of the future and intervening superheroes reveal that our culture are more apocalyptic in visionary art than the Bible ever was. So wishful thinking and visualization of freedom from pain and oppression is the opiate, the analgesic which all people take for the pain, the pain of knowing lots of bad things are happening to us and world at any given time.

We need not apologize for our wishful thinking or for wanting creative visualization to end pain and suffering and for the establishment of justice. But Bible readers have become a scorn for the skeptics because of their failure to defend their writings consistent with sound anthropology, the soundness of coping with life as it is.

The Gospel for the early community where the Gospel of Matthew was generated was the insight presented using the dialogue of Peter and Jesus. The message to the early church was this: "Jesus was a suffering servant; so too the followers of Jesus will be walking in the path of the suffering servant, and so it must be walked with the Christ-like martial arts of winsome living demonstrating the life of the Risen Christ."

Let us who are not oppressed and who enjoy power, wealth, and privilege not presume to think that our lifestyles instantiate the lifestyles of New Testament suffering peoples. And if we don't consciously go out and seek to suffer, what can we do?

We are obliged by the Gospel of Christ, not to be oppressor when we have power, wealth, and privilege. We are obliged by the Gospel of Christ to care for those who have known the brunt of oppression, suffering, and social persecution.

A Christ-like martial arts for those of us on side of privilege in our society is to live a life of care for those in need through direct active deeds but also in being active citizens influencing programs for the common good of the most possible number of people.

The Gospel challenge for people of privilege is to sell all that we have in terms of our personal power and greed, and use what we have to help those who do not have have access to care, compassion, and social dignity. May God grant us a Gospel path so as not to be embarrassed or ashamed of our lifestyle practices and choices today. Amen.