Saturday, March 31, 2018

Aphorism of the Day, March 2018

Aphorism of the Day, March 31, 2018

Biblical mystical-ity has to do with how the inward identities of people are constituted by words.  The inner world of words in someone is a mystery and to give it "substance" one makes reference to the "outside" world.  Physicality in biblical writing is used as a metaphor for something being substantial=really real=actual; it does not necessarily mean that something has empirical verification.  Confusing poetic mystical-ity with empirical verification accounts for the varieties of "fundamentalisms" that have trapped so many people in staying in the state of what Ricoeur called "primary naivete" where external things can become idols if one lingers too long there without moving on to mystical transformation.

Aphorism of the Day, March 30, 2018

The cross of Jesus is the ultimate case of revisionary history when Christians proclaimed that God meant it to happen.  Providence is when history is seen specifically as a seeming direct action of God.  This means that Providence is significant revisionary history.  Providence is Revised history.  It is history injected with the interpretive rose glasses of faith.

Aphorism of the Day, March 29, 2018

The early churches had to deal with competition in ministry and with betrayal within the leadership.  The Johannine church used a last supper discourse to highlight the fact that betrayal was found in the beginning of the Movement and so was competition between disciples of Jesus necessitating the foot-washing example of service being the mark of genuine leadership.  Service is the expression of someone who is comfortable enough with the esteem given by God so as to be able put others first and not feel diminished.  The universal tendencies of human beings account for the Gospels being teaching tools in blending current community issues under the guise of a oracle of Jesus teaching about loyalty and service.

Aphorism of the Day, March 28, 2018

The story of Judas Iscariot a disciple of Jesus is quite tragic.  He was close to Jesus and yet was conflicted by the popularity of Jesus and how that popularity was perceived as a threat to religious leaders who also influenced Judas enough to persuade him to betray Jesus.  Judas is perhaps a paradigm of those who are conflicted about "having fallen in love with Jesus" and what that might do to one's former loyalties.  The strength of one's former loyalties has the power to undo the love that changes one's life.

Aphorism of the Day, March 27, 2018

Dying or being crucified with Christ was a spiritual motif in the theology of Paul.  When this theology came into the life of Jesus as a parable, the oracle of the words of Jesus in the early Gospel churches was, "take up my cross and follow me."  This theme was most literally instantiated the life of Simon of Cyrene who in the Passion of Christ, bore the same cross that Jesus did.   Simon was the teaching motif for "taking up the cross of Christ."  This same theme is reiterated in the Pauline theology of the negative experiences being understood as "suffering with Christ," and "filling up what was lacking in the afflictions Christ."  In this theology of vicarious suffering with Christ in all of the suffering of the world, one can see the acknowledgment of affirming true freedom in the world for some really bad things to happen and these bad things get unevenly distributed into the experiences of people in the world.  People of faith do not get exempt from "bad things happening" in their uneven distribution, and people of faith accept their having been "incorporated" in humanity and further, in Christ, sharing in the general affliction that does and can come to all. Thus in Holy Week on our way to remembering the Cross of Jesus, we embrace the impoverished side of true freedom, namely, the freedom for a wide variety of things to happen to the full variety of humanity.  The Cross of Jesus is a symbol for us to be "really" real about the conditions of freedom.

Aphorism of the Day, March 26, 2018

Holy Week is a remembrance week for the liminal phase of preparing to have the physical body of Jesus removed from sight and accessibility of people never to be again placed under such time space limitation.  It is prelude to the universalization of Christ freed from the constraints of have only one location at a time.

Aphorism of the Day, March 25, 2018

King David was both a melek, a king with political authority and a meshiach, an anointed messiah chosen one of God.  From Hebrew to Greek: melek=basileus, meshiach=Christos.  Jesus was not regarded to be the Christos by his Jewish religious interrogators, however they presented Jesus as a pretending basileus to the Roman authorities who knew the Caesar to be a basileus and Herod to be a basileus.  The early Christians believed that Jesus in his death and resurrection was the Christos derived from the suffering servant theme of the prophet Isaiah.  They believed that the resurrection was proof of his also being a "basileus" whose political sway would be realized in the future coming.  And when the Roman Empire became the Holy Roman Empire or Christendom, the trappings of Christ as basileus were seen as instantiated.

Aphorism of the Day, March 24, 2018

The ambiguous notion of "king" figures significantly in the Passion accounts.  When the Sanhedrin brought Jesus to trial, they asked him if he was the "king," meaning Messiah.  This was an insider term in the Jewish context.  When Jesus was tried by Roman authorities he was asked if he was a "king" basileus.  If Jesus were presented as a king like Caesar, he would be a threat particularly since Herod was the King of the Jews (certainly not a messiah) in the time of Jesus.  People who believed that the Messiah was also a Political King with armies, like king David, represent the competing notion of the Messiah that in part divided the synagogue from the Jesus Movement.  Jesus did not prove to be a "basileus" king like Caesar or David.   His followers defined him as a "suffering servant" Messiah King.

Aphorism of the Day, March 23, 2018

How can one explain the glorification of the death event of Jesus on the Cross?  It is as though a spiritual vortex of Cosmic Karma is created when the holy and the innocent are unjustly persecuted, mistreated, tortured and killed.  Why is it that the early followers of Jesus did not become a zealot holy war cult out to seek revenge in suicidal ways to make the people responsible for the death of Jesus pay?  The Cosmic Karma of the resurrection appearances of the Risen Christ resulted in a forgiving kindness and the confession of the Roman Centurion at the Cross, "Truly this man was God's Son," became prophetic as the subtle but winsome Gospel of Christ converted the Roman Empire.  The irony is that when Christians have come to have "absolute power," they too have been guilty of being corrupted by that power to themselves be in the role of persecutors.  The Cross of Christ placed as an icon on shields and military planes and tanks, has falsely been used to promote corrupted power.  We need to represent authentically the winsome power of vulnerable kindness of the Cross of Jesus.


Aphorism of the Day, March 22, 2018

Question to Jesus are you the King of the Jews?  A very loaded question depending upon whether one was saying Christos or basileios.  One was the God anointed "king" or chosen leader and the other was "secular" king.  In the Passion narrative the suggestion that Jesus would be a "secular" king of the Jews like Herod being the King of the Jews was a political notion whose promotion would be a reason for crucifixion.

Aphorism of the Day, March 21, 2018

What is the good of death?  Death can end some dreadful things like pain and suffering, but what good is untimely death?  What good was the untimely death of a thirtysomething Jesus?  The early Christians believed that the meaning of the horrible death of Jesus made memorable by the post-resurrection appearances was the power to interdict the sin of the world which was manifest in the unworthy and misguided direction of desire focused upon doing and thinking and saying the wrong things.  In spiritual methodology of the early church, Christians used the mantra of the death of Jesus as internalized energy of identity to redirect the energy of desire away from idols and redirect the power of desire toward God who alone is worthy of the intensity of human.

Aphorism of the Day, March 20, 2018

While an anniversary might be seen as a return to an originating event, one cannot forget all that has happened since the originating event in the anniversary as an "imaginary" return to the event.  While we use imagination to return to the Passion of Jesus on Passion Sunday, we cannot pretend that the resurrection appearances and the aftermath did not occur. In an anniversary, the originating event is tinged with all of the subsequent accrued meanings.

Aphorism of the Day, March 19, 2018

The Bible is a triumph of the fact that people are language users.  Language use the ultimate unifying reality of all humanity.  Even if we are divided by particular use of words, we are still unified by the fact that we all are language users or language "used."  Word is God in the sense of language being co-extensive with knowing anything.  Word attains particularity in biblical language; the particularities of the word traditions that bear the traces of the biblical writers contexts and their own synthesis of word creations.  And biblical writers can use words to present contradiction and ambiguity in order create aesthetic and spiritual mood, as in: in Jesus, God is emptied of being divine in "achieving" death even death on the cross.  Such poetry had meaning for the early Christians even as much language use always has evocative meanings beyond the way in which scientists use language in the mode of empirical verification/falsification.

Aphorism of the Day, March 18, 2018

One of the signs of the insecurity of people is the need for excessive recognition to somehow authenticate their sense of worth.  Fame is the drug of the media culture and the spiritual counter part of fame is called "Glory."  St. Paul wrote, "Christ in you the hope of glory."  Christ is the Glory and that glory is shared with us in an inward event and to be known by Christ is the genuine fame of life.

Aphorism of the Day, March 17, 2018

Writing many years after the facts results in knowing what happened and so one can retell the story with the end results in mind and one cannot help but indicate how the future was guiding the past in the retelling of the past.  The advantage of speaking last means that one's interpretation prevail until one's latest interpretation gets surpassed by someone else's interpretation.  Such telling of the story make the heroes of the past seem very prophetic.  The Gospels were written well after the Risen Christ effect within the early Christian communities was the glory of Christ that guided the Gospel narratives.

Aphorism of the Day, March 16, 2018

Glory is perhaps the religious word for "fame."  Many people have become famous and many more are "infamous," meaning that they have become well-known for things that represent what most regard to be the worst of human behaviors, like continuous lying, or genocide.  Glory is the kind of fame that is a sign of God's imputing action.  The fame of the Risen Christ did not seem to be of human origin; the Risen Christ came to be known as an experience long after Jesus of Nazareth was no longer visible.  How did this kind of fame occur, the fame of convincing so many people that "Christ was in them?"  The New Testament writers attributed the kind of fame that the Risen Christ had attained to the fame called "glory" signified in one being overshadowed by the Holy Spirit and the life of Christ being "born" within oneself.  And so St. Paul wrote, "Christ in you, the hope of glory."  In-Christed people derive glory from Christ, not needing the rather shallow "15 minutes of fame."

Aphorism of the Day, March 15, 2018

Jeremiah understood the future of the law as interior event rather than an external suppressive force in the hands of the strongest.  He wrote that "the law would be written" on the heart.  The law was always in the form of word or language guiding the action or behaviors of people.  The law being seen in the Sinai event as being written on the stone tablets and venerated as an outside force was not effective if the leaders with the power did not follow the law themselves.  Jeremiah saw something of the democratization of the Torah; every one would have the interior Torah as a personalized rabbi.  This Omni-presence of the law was an accessibility of the law that was necessary given that people with power were not modelling lawful living.

Aphorism of the Day, March 14, 2018

The notion of the glorification of Christ probably derives from the totally shocked group of Christians who had to deal with the fact that Christ did not cease to be relevant and present in telling ways after his death on the cross.  The only way that the Christians could rhetorically deal with the staying power of Christ after his death and the ability of the experience of the Holy Spirit was to proclaim the glorification of Christ and return to the Cross of Jesus as the "rocket launcher" to his glory.  In story form, Greeks came to a feast in Jerusalem asking to see Jesus and a booming voice from heaven said, "I have glorified and will glorify Jesus...."  This is the booming voice of the post-resurrection success of Jesus in history saying Christ did not go away because God glorified Him and made his fame evident in the hearts of many.

Aphorism of the Day, March 13, 2018

Impressionists were artists who seemed to be rebels of realism; they saw differently and presented a different version of the real.  One could call the Christian mystics of the New Testament, Impressionist artists because what they saw often contradicted the "realism" of the situation.  Realism: the cross of Jesus was a spectacle of cruel torture to end an insurrectionist movement.  Christian Impressionists: the cross of Jesus was a launching pad of glory which "lifted up" Christ and totally contradicted the real purpose of execution on a cross.  We can be both Christian realists and Christian Impressionists in living in both the kingdom of humanity and the kingdom of God.

Aphorism of the Day, March 12, 2018

Bible translators have the choice of translating words or translating corresponding meanings.  If they translate words without translating meaning they can perpetuate ambiguity.  For example, when Jesus said that one has to hate one's life to save it or to lose one's life to save it what does "life" mean?  It refers to "psueche" life, life of the soul or life of the mind, emotional and will.  Education means the continual renewal of the mind, emotional or will where former states are died and pass away and are "hated" in favor of the soul which surpasses itself in a future state.  To translate without imparting the meanings results in literal absurdities.  Reading the Bible means accepting the fact that precise meaning and context for much of it remains a mystery.  Much guessing at relevant correspondences for our time ensues, as in the unsolvable "koan" of Jesus cursing a tree for not bearing fruit out of season.

Aphorism of the Day, March 11, 2018

The discursive Jesus in John's Gospel speaks continually about himself in the third person as Son of Man and Son of God.  Such an oracle Voice of Jesus in the Johannine churches indicate the belief in the humanity and divinity of Jesus as expressing their Christology, or the proclamation of the meaning of Christ for them.

Aphorism of the Day, March 10, 2018

"As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness even so must the Son of Man be lifted up." This simile has some similarity of contexts but also many dissimilarities.  Jesus dying on the cross and a bronze poisonous snake on a pole.  Simile check: Jesus is not poisonous snake; is death more like the poisonous snake?  The cross is not a pole, though both may be made of wood and create elevation for visibility or spectacle.  The sinful Israelites who were punished with snake bites received a cure by merely gazing with faith at the bronze snake on the pole.  Christo-mysticism: The cross of Jesus being raised as a symbol of transformation in the consciousness of those who in faith use the power of the death of Jesus to die to what is unworthy and the effects of the unworthy.  Talk among yourselves about the effective communicative value of this simile for you.

Aphorism of the Day, March 9, 2018

What frustrated preachers often don't tell is that they are caught in the debates of scholars about what things mean in the Bible.  If the scholars who have studied history and the original languages all of their academic lives don't agree, what is the poor preacher supposed to do as he or she clumsily prefaces a sermon, "In the name of God....?"  One such notion of disagreement is whether Son of Man and Son of God are interchangeable in referring to Jesus and do we capitalize them because they have the definite article "the" in front of them indicating singularity?  Does the use of "son of man" represent the Aramaic modesty of Jesus saying something like "yours truly" lifted up?  Does Son of Man vs. Son of God represent the theologies of the editors and redactors regarding Jesus as God from the beginning or as an adopted divinized person receiving the anointing as God's Messiah?  Do Son of Man and Son of God use in the Gospels presage the debate of Arius and Athanasius at Nicaea?  Like many things of the ancient past, we often have to confess agnosticism humbly saying, "Perhaps I would know, if I had been there."

Aphorism of the Day, March 8, 2018

Ponder the theology of English capitalization of words translated from the Greek New Testament.  Son of Man/son of man, Son of God/son of god.  Some translator used English language habits of emphasis to relate the uniqueness of Jesus.  We don't speak in "capitalizations" even though we speak with intonation to impart nuance and emphasis.  Technically, Jesus was Son of Woman (Mary) since Jesus did not have the genetics of Joseph.  However, the Greek for Son of Man refers to "Anthropos" or humanity, meaning that a woman, Mary, truly represents humanity in a unique way in Christian mystical theology.

Aphorism of the Day, March 7, 2018

The older events are the more legendary language is used to recount them.  The pre-historic lore of most cultures have God and gods acting directly the world and speaking directly to people.  The pre-historic lore as we know it was at some time edited and re-presented  as "origin" and "identity" discourse for why we came to do and believe the things that we do and in the way that we do it.  Modern Science problematized lore by requiring that it be judged by the known conditions of empirical verification.  In the face of modern science defenders of pre-historic lore had the option of defending it as "science with the supernatural breaking the laws of science" or defending it as a special artistic discourse pertaining to quest of people attaining metaphorical meanings in their lives in negotiating the inward world and the outward world.  The latter view can reconcile science and the truth of discourses which pertain to inner realities and outer living.  The fact that every person is a Word user means that Word is big enough and most True, as to be able to encompass all sorts of discursive practices.

Aphorism of the Day, March 6, 2018

Understanding the New Testament writings means understanding how the writers appropriated the metaphors from stories in the Hebrew Scriptures.  For example, the rather imprecise metaphorical use of the bronze serpent which Moses put on a pole so that his people could look at the bronze serpent and be spared from death from the poisonous snakes in the camp.  The writer of John relates in one of the long discourses of Jesus that as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted so that those who looked at the Son of Man lifted up on the cross, could be saved/healed from the poisonous condition of sin and death.  Literally, only a few people saw the actual Cross of Jesus.  The Johannine writer through the discourse of Jesus was referring to the cross as a metaphorical symbol of inward spiritual transformation, attaining salvation=spiritual health by having faith in the power of the death of Christ to end what is unworthy.  Pity the poor literalists who don't appreciate spiritual poetry and metaphors.

Aphorism of the Day, March 5, 2018

The writings which have made it to the canonical New Testament represent those that maintain a connection with the Hebrew Scriptures, albeit, not of the sort that was retained in the synagogue tradition.  Ponder the disadvantage of Gentile Christians.  They never had the opportunity to be "Jews as a pre-Christian Jews," and for them to catch up on the background of the Hebrew Scripture tradition must have been an impossible tasks.  They had to rely upon what the founders of the Jesus Movement from the Judaic tradition presented to them as what the new "telos" of the Hebrew Scriptures had become for Christians.

Aphorism of the Day, March 4, 2018

God as the Playwright of the Great Play of Life, might be a metaphor for our lives since the Genesis account relates that God "spoke" all things into existence and since the Gospel of John relates that the Word was God.  The script for humanity might be the borders of human possibility and so the script allows for ad libbing.  Human freedom is the important ad libbing that we do as we try to perform God's script for living as sublime as we can.

Aphorism of the Day, March 3, 2018

Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols.  One might do the semiotics of the Cross of Jesus.  Roman crucifixion meant the end of a person who was viewed as the chief instigator or leader of social unrest or insurrection.  That is what it meant for the Roman bureaucracy. For St. Paul, the Cross of Jesus symbolized the power of interior interdiction to "die to one's self" in order that the Christ nature might be realized in oneself.  Death has the power to end life.  Death is non-discriminating; it will kill cancer in a person but it also ends all of the good constitution of a person as well.  St. Paul saw the Cross of Jesus as something like the targeting procedures of radioactive treatment of cancer; using the power of the death of Jesus to "smart bomb" the unworthy controlling interior impulses to allow the goodness of the Christ nature to thrive and assert controlling influence within a person.

Aphorism of the Day, March 2, 2018

Languages evolve and change as well as the meanings of words as the contexts for the use of words change.  Words place value on what they refer to.  Consider the cross when the event of the crucifixion was actually happening and then consider the meaning of the cross for what it had become in St. Paul's mystical theology of personal transformation.  They seem to be the "same" cross but they are quite different.  The Cross has had quite a linguistic makeover and cultural and social one since we memorialize it in gold and silver jewelry.  The power of later interpretation in a different setting totally revalues the meaning of previous events.

Aphorism of the Day, March 1, 2018

One of the issues of sign in the New Testament was this: How could the Cross of Jesus signify something that was triumphant?  It would not seem to follow that the death of Jesus would mean the success of the Jesus Movement; it would seem to signify its end.  Such seeming non sequitur is why St. Paul said the Greek mind regarded the cross to be "foolish."  One must note that the Cross of Jesus was revalued because of the presence of the Risen Christ in the life of the members of the early church.  For those who did not know the Risen Christ, the Cross was indeed foolish. 

Quiz of the Day, March 2018

Quiz of the Day, March 31, 2018

Whom of the following brought spices for the preparation of the body of Jesus?

a. Joseph of Arimathea
b. Peter
c. Nicodemus
d. Mary the mother of Clopas


Quiz of the Day, March 30, 2017

Which Passion account is always the assigned Passion read on Good Friday?

a. Matthew's
b. Mark's
c. Luke's
d. John's

Quiz of the Day, March 29, 2018

Which of the following is not in Maundy Thursday Gospel of John?

a. foot-washing by Jesus
b. the new commandment of Jesus
c. the words of Jesus blessing of bread and wine
d. the refusal of Peter to have his feet washed

Quiz of the Day, March 28, 2018

Which disciple betrayed Jesus?

a. Simon Peter
b. James son of Zebedee
c. Judas Iscariot
d. John son of Zebedee

Quiz of the Day, March 27, 2018

Which of the following is not a metaphor of meaning or action associated with Jesus?

a. cursing a fig tree which did not bear fruit out of season
b. saying that he was the "vine" and his followers were branches
c. saying a one should have faith like a mustard seed
d. observing that the need for the good news was like a harvest ready to reap
e. claiming to be like the largest oak tree in the forest

Quiz of the Day, March 26, 2018

Which of the following in not included in Holy Week?

a. Easter Vigil
b. Palm Sunday
c. Maundy Thursday
d. Good Friday
e. Holy Saturday

Quiz of the Day, March 25, 2018

What events is recorded in the life of Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark &; Luke) after his triumphant entry into Jerusalem, which is not found in the Gospel of John?

a. the healing of the centurion's servant
b. the trial of Jesus
c. the praying in the Garden of Gethsemane
d. the cleansing of the Temple

Quiz of the Day, March 24, 2018

Bartimaeus is known in the Gospel for what?

a. he was one of the 70 sent by Jesus
b. he was blind
c. he was a friend of the disciple Philip
d. he was lame

Quiz of the Day, March 23, 2018

Which Gregory was thrown into a pit for 12 years to atone for his father's sin of assassinating a king?

a. The Great
b. Palamas
c. Nazianzus
d. The Illuminator

Quiz of the Day, March 22, 2018

Which of the following is not one of the plague inflicted upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians?

a. gnats
b. locusts
c. bloody water
d. nests of snakes
e. death of first born sons

Quiz of the Day, March 21, 2018

Which of the following is not true of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury?

a. edited and published the first Book of Common Prayer
b. granted an annulment to the marriage of King Henry VIII
c. held to the standard of clerical celibacy
d. died as a martyr shortly after Oxford martyred Bishops Latimer and Ridley

Quiz of the Day, March 20, 2018

Which of the following was not written by Thomas Ken?

a. Old Hundredth
b. Praise God from Whom All Blessings Flow
c. Awake My Soul, and with the Sun
d. All Praise to Thee, O God, This Night

Quiz of the Day, March 19, 2018

If Joseph was the Guardian of Jesus and not his father and Joseph is called a son of David, how is Jesus from the genetic lineage of David according to the Gospel genealogies?

a. being the legal father still places Jesus in the lineage
b. Mary, too, is a descendent of David
c. we don't know
d. it is a faith lineage, not a genetic lineage

Quiz of the Day, March 18, 2018

To prepare Moses to confront the Pharaoh, God gave Moses three signs.  Which of the following is not one of the signs?

a. his staff turning into a snake
b. his rod starting to bud
c. his hand turning leprous
d. water poured on the ground turning to blood

Quiz of the Day, March 17, 2018

St. Patrick's Breastplate is what?

a. a prayer of protection attributed to St. Patrick
b. a hymn also called The Lorica of St. Patrick
c. a hymn entitled "I Bind unto Myself Today"
d. all of the above

Quiz of the Day, March 16, 2018

Who was Gershom?

a. son of Joseph
b. son of Levi
c. son of Miriam
d. son of Moses

Quiz of the Day, March 15, 2018

Shiphrah and Puah are known in the Hebrew Scriptures for what occupation?

a. warriors
b. Prophetesses
c. dancers
d. midwifery

Quiz of the Day, March 14, 2018

Whom of the following wrote about the gift of speaking in "tongues" or glossolalia?

a. John
b. Luke
c. Paul
d. Peter
e. Timothy

Quiz of the Day, March 13, 2018

Of the husband and wives of the three generations of patriarchs/matriarchs, who was not buried in the cave near the field of Machpelah, near Mamre?

a. Rachel
b. Leah
c. Sarah
d. Abraham
e. Rebekah
f. Jacob
g. Isaac

Quiz of the Day,  March 12, 2018

Which pope saw fair-haired children in the slave market and said, "Non Angli, sed Angeli?"  (not angels but Anglicans)  This same pope sent a missionary to England, the one who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury.

a. John III
b. Benedict I
c. Pelagius II
d. Gregory I

Quiz of the Day, March 11, 2018

Why was Joseph upset with his father Jacob before Jacob died?

a. he refused to be buried in Egypt in a pyramid
b. he wanted his bones carried back to Canaan
c. Jacob continued a tradition of conferring the greater blessing on the younger sibling
d. Jacob refused to meet the Pharaoh

Quiz of the Day, March 10, 2018

Ephrath is the former name of which town?

a. Zion
b. Emmaus
c. Bethlehem
d. Bethel
e. Bethany

Quiz of the Day, March 9, 2018

In an act of ecclesiastical nepotism, a reluctant Gregory of Nyssa was forced to become bishop by whom?

a. his brother Basil the Great
b. his persuasive sister Macrina
c. his brother Peter Sebaste
d. his father, Basil the Elder

Quiz of the Day, March 8, 2018

When Jacob and all of his family came to dwell in the land of Goshen as sheep herders in Egypt who told him "all shepherds are abhorrent to Egyptians?"

a. Reuben
b. Joseph
c. the Pharaoh
d. Benjamin

Quiz of the Day, March 7, 2018

Why was John the Baptist beheaded?

a. a party favor for Salome who danced and asked for his head
b. he was seen as a public disturbance for Herod's administration
c. it was ordered by the Roman Governor
d. John had accused Herod of treason

Quiz of the Day, March 6, 2018

Moses led the people of Israel out of Egypt?  How did they get there in the first place?

a. Egypt invaded Canaan and brought them there
b. Canaan was a province of Egypt
c. Jacob took his family to Egypt to survive a severe drought
d. Abraham, a patriarch of Israel had settled in Egypt

Quiz of the Day, March 5, 2018

"Talitha cum" means what?

a. Get up and walk
b. Little girl, get up
c. Why have you forsaken me
d. Come quickly

Quiz of the Day, March 4, 2018

What did Joseph do to his brothers when they arrived in Egypt looking for grain?

a. he concealed his identity
b. he held one in captivity
c. he demanded they go home and bring Benjamin
d. he set them up to be charged with stealing his silver cup
e. all of the above

Quiz of the Day, March 3, 2018

Of the following, who is the most prolific Anglican hymnodist?

a. George Herbert
b. Percy Drearmer
c. John Henry Newman
d. Charles Wesley

Quiz of the Day, March 2, 2018

Jacob had two wives, Leah and Rachael.  Which sons were sons of Rachael?

a. Joseph and Dan
b. Benjamin and Dad
c. Asher and Dan
d. Benjamin and Joseph
e. Joseph and Levi
f.  Benjamin and Levi


Quiz of the Day, March 1, 2018

Who is the patron saint of Wales?

a. Patrick
b. David
c. Alban
d. Andrew

Friday, March 30, 2018

Passion Accounts as Revisionary Providence

Good Friday   B  March 30,  2018        
Gen 22:1-18        Ps 22
Heb.10:1-25        John 18:1-19:37
The Passion Gospel of John was the last Passion of the four Gospels to be written.  And being so late in comparison with the others, it reveals some interesting features.

What is the difference between history and providence?  History, in the modern sense, is supposed to be a non-passionate report of events that happened without any interpretation about the meaning of the events by the one who writes history.

In this definition of history, the Passion of John's Gospel is not history.  It does include some actual historic event, but it is a highly interpreted account of the crucifixion of Jesus, and it is full of the meaning that is called Providence.

The writer of the Gospel of John was saying, the cross of Jesus was terrible, and it was full of suffering, but God not only meant it to happen, God orchestrated it to happen.

Providence is when history is seen specifically as a direct action of God.  This means that Providence is significant revisionary history.  Providence is Revised history.  It is history injected with the interpretive rose glasses of faith.

How can this happen?  How can it be reported that Jesus interacted with Pilate as though Jesus was writing the script about how Pilate was supposed to judge?

The cross as the providence of God happened because of the aftermath of the death of Jesus.  Jesus reappeared.  And he kept reappearing over and over again in the lives of many people.  Jesus died out of the world but he was reborn into the lives of so many people.  So, what else could the Christians say about the cross of Jesus?  How could it be a mistake?  How could it be seen as the defeat of Jesus?  The reappearances of Christ could not have happened in the way that it did, if Jesus had not died on the Cross.  It had to be that way.  And if it had to be that way, then it was God's plan.  In fact, even though Jesus was not a priest or a sacrificial lamb, in his death on the cross, the early church came to see Jesus as a High Priest, offering himself as the final sacrificial Paschal Lamb offering for all of humanity.

The more successful the Christian Movement became, the more the providential details in the life of Jesus of God were expanded in the preaching and writing of leaders of the early church.

In the presentation of Providence of the Cross of Jesus there is an interesting switch in blame.  The New Testament writers, who were Jews, held their rival Jewish leaders more responsible for the death of Jesus than the Roman authorities who really had all the power.  This interesting switch in blame may be an indication of the sociological fact that more Romans and Gentiles had become followers of Jesus and fewer Jews were followers of Jesus. Most Jews remained in their synagogue communities and were not members of Christian churches.  Historically, this subtle switch in blame has resulted in deplorable anti-Semitic behaviors by some Christians in societies where Jews have remained a minority.  The Gospel traditions should never be used to justify any behaviors of injustice toward anyone.  Because the Jewish leaders were portrayed as being against Jesus in the Passion Gospels, this cannot be used against them,  because what did Jesus say from the cross?  "Father, forgive them for they do not know what they are doing."  If the cross is providential how can one blame those who seem to be responsible for it?  And how can a follower of Jesus, reject his words about forgiving those who placed him on the cross.  And further if Christians have expanded the death of Jesus to be for the sins of the world, how can anyone be certain about what side one would have been in in Jerusalem on crucifixion day.  The Providence of the Cross does not allow blame, only forgiveness.  Sadly, some Christians have forgotten this in their practice towards Jews and other opponents to their faith communities.

What is the providence of the Cross of Jesus for you and me today?  Perhaps, it is learning the meaning  of God's forgiveness in how we treat each other.  Even when there is a history of being enemies; the forgiveness of Jesus from Cross is the starting place for us to love our enemies.  Another providence of the Passion of Christ, means that God completely identifies with the freedom for really bad things to happen in this world.  We have witnessed in the history of our times, some really bad things.  Why is God so permissive?  God honors freedom so much that God allows bad things to happen, and in Jesus, God was the perfect one to whom something really bad happened.  God did not exempt the divine Son from a very bad thing.  The Providence of this for you and me is that God is identified with those who suffer; meaning that God too is suffering in their suffering.  And in our suffering, we honor the greater value of freedom as a main principle of God and of life.

And if freedom means continuous life and continuous creation and continuous time, it means that we can have future faith to make the very worst of the past, providence because of a surpassing greater future.

You and I are still holding onto to a future providence for things that are still just painful history.  And since the cross of Jesus attained the exalted status of  providence, we hold in faith that our lives will attain the future providence of "all being made well indeed, by future surpassing events of God's Grace."  Amen.

Happy Birthday, Holy Eucharist!

Maundy Thursday   March 29, 2018    
Ex. 12:1-14a       Ps. 78:14-20, 23-25
1 Cor 11:23-32      John 13:1-15
Lectionary Link
In writing a story about the past, it is very hard to pretend that we are not living in a much later time.  Perhaps some of you remember the popular movie and television show called MASH.  It was supposed to be an account of a military hospital during the Korean War, but it really reflected the attitudes of Americans about the Viet Nam War.  American reactions to the Viet Nam war were written into the MASH script.

This happened when the Gospels were written.  They were written 3-7 decades after Jesus was gone and so they represent the views and the practices of the early church more than they represent what was happening during the actual life of Jesus.

What was happening in the early church?  The early church was practicing Holy Eucharist.  When Christians met on the first day of the week, they broke bread and said the prayers, and they traced this practice and tradition back to what Jesus did with his disciple.  The account of the Eucharist in Paul's letter to the Corinthian was written before the accounts of the Last Supper in the Gospels.

On Maundy Thursday, we commemorate the origin of the Holy Eucharist as a spiritual practice that Jesus gave to the church.  It is the Christian family meal when we as brothers and sisters of Christ, hoping to be disciples of Christ, sit down and remember that our original brother Jesus Christ started this holy meal tradition.  And this holy meal tradition has undergone changes in different times and places,  but the essential elements of it have remained the same.  We can say tonight that Holy Eucharist has endured and we are proof of it tonight, even as we could sing, "Happy Birthday, Holy Eucharist."

Were the early churches made up of perfect angels who lived in perfect harmony?  Not really.  People in every age have ego problems.  We can't help it.  We want to be in control.  We want to be right.  We want to shout our correct views the loudest.  Some people even want to overthrow leadership.  And this is shown in the Last Supper event of Jesus with his disciple.  Judas was a disciple from the inner circle, so much so as to be the treasurer for Jesus and the Jesus Movement.  But Judas was one who betrayed Jesus.  In the early church, there were persons who at first followed Christ, but then left and even betrayed their fellow Christians.  Betrayal was in the beginning and it continued in the early churches.

But then there were those every day ego problems of people wanting to be the leader.  What happened at the Last Supper?  Jesus noticed that his disciples were competitive over who would hold the highest position in his earthly kingdom, which did not happen.  What did Jesus do when he noticed their competition?  He took the role of the servant; he went around and washed his disciples' feet.  And he said, "If you are going to survive as a community, you are going to have to do the same with each other."  If you want to lead, you do so by service.  Service is the meaning of love.  Jesus said, "I have loved you and I have served you and you all think that I'm the boss. Go do likewise."

Tonight we commemorate the origin of Holy Eucharist.  We also underlined the service principle of Jesus Christ, called the new commandment, the eleventh commandment.  A new commandment, I give to you.  Love one another as I have loved you with my service.  This is how the church will survive into future.  The future of the church is based upon the future of service.  That is Maundy of Maundy Thursday, the Mandatum Novum, the New commandment.  Love one another as I have loved you.  Amen.

Sunday, March 25, 2018

Christos and Basileus

Palm Sunday/Passion Sunday B  March 25, 2018
Isaiah 50:4-9a   Psalm 31: 9-19                                                                                     Philippians 2:5-11  Mark 14:1-15:47
Lectionary Link

Today in the Palm Sunday event and in the reading of the Passion Gospel we can highlight two different crowds.  The original crowd when Jesus rode a donkey into Jerusalem might have been a very enthusiastic naïve crowd.  Perhaps they were the country bumpkins from Galilee who came to Jerusalem for the Festival and they wanted to make the case for their favorite son Jesus of Nazareth.  They perhaps were trying to send a message, not to the Roman surrogate authorities, but to the Jewish religious establishment who negotiated the terms of relationship of the Jews with the Roman authorities.

The Passion crowd in the trial of Jesus were a different crowd; they had a different agenda.  It could be that they had a legitimate agenda.  The Jews were not in control of Jerusalem, or their own homeland.  The religious leaders had to negotiate the terms of their religious freedom with the local authorities who represented the Caesar of Rome.  What did Rome do for Jerusalem?  They financed the large public works projects in Jerusalem, including the temple complex.  What did public works projects do?  They provided jobs for lots of the populace.  And Jesus was presented as an instigator who would upset this sensitive compromise that existed between the Jewish religious and political authorities and the Roman authorities.  This crowd, therefore, did not cry, "Hosanna, blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord."  This crowd said, "He makes himself a king and so he is a threat to Caesar; and we have no king but Caesar, Crucify him!"

Yesterday, we experienced crowds of people who poured onto the public streets everywhere in our country and world in a March for Life.  And as adults we perhaps are cynical about these naïve young kids sending a message to the adult world, "You need to do better in taking care of us and making us safe."  The kids are saying to us, "You have failed to make us safe."  There were kids who seemed to have resurrected from the killing floors of the Parkland Florida high school.  They rose from among the bodies of their dead classmates with grief, anger, and resolve to send us adults a message about our failure.

The Passion Crowd who cried about Jesus, "Crucify him," were a savvy political crowd.  Jesus represented the naïve idealism of the country folk who were forgotten and who wanted to be treated differently.  Jesus represented people who wanted to know that God loved them and respected them and they wanted to know that the religious leaders loved and respected them too.

The savvy political crowd in Jerusalem saw the Jesus Movement to be a threat.  And we find the collision between the naïve notion of being a king versus the real political notion of being a king.  The early church is built upon the naïve and idealistic notion of what king is.  The conflict between two notions of kingship is found in the two words used for king in the New Testament Greek language.  Christos and basileus.

Christos is the Greek translation of the Hebrew word Meshiach, the word Messiah.  Basileus is the Greek word for a great king like the Emperor Caesar or a lesser king like King Herod.  Basileus is also the translation of the Hebrew word for king, Melek.  King David was both a Melek and a Meshiach.  He was a political king and a divinely anointed messiah.

When the Jewish religious and political authorities interrogated Jesus, they asked him if he were the Christos?  Are you a Messiah type of king?

But when they presented Jesus to Herod and Pilate, they presented him, "not as Christos, Messiah King," but as a "basileus" king, one who would be a political threat to the Caesar.  They presented Jesus as a pretender king who would be a threat to overthrow the Roman authority in Palestine.  And this became the telling reason why the Roman's crucified him.

The Passion Story highlights the dichotomy between "Christos" and "Basileus."  Frankly, the early church promoted Jesus in the more naïve notion of the "Christos" or Messiah king.  The early church said the Messiah king was a "suffering servant king," the one who was written about in the prophet Isaiah.

What is it that made this naïve idealistic suffering servant king successful?  The Roman Armies and the religious and political authorities in Jerusalem could not prevent the post resurrection reappearances of Jesus Christ to his followers.  They killed Jesus out of this world but he was reborn in resurrected appearances to those who experienced and saw him a new way.  Jesus, as this naïve country bumpkin idealistic Messiah king created a new experience of a parallel existence for people to know.  All of this happen when the Caesar of Rome continued to be the basileus or king of the world.

Make no mistake, the Caesars of the world of money and power still have the visible control of our world, even though they sometimes can be shamed into doing the just and right thing.  We hope that the cynical power and politics and the lobbying money that controls most all the political outcomes does not overcome the naïve hope and idealism of our children who are asking to be safer in our world.  We hope that we can actually guilt the powers that be to do the right thing, even when they don't want to.

And on this Passion Sunday, let us remember to keep alive this idealistic hope of the suffering servant Christ, the king, on the Cross who reigns in a real parallel world of faith which can influence the real world of our politics and in our every day life in each of our local neighborhoods.

Let's believe in the suffering servant Christ, the king, who reigns from the cross, because not even Roman political power could prevent the Risen Christ from becoming known and experienced.  But that's next week's story.  And you all come back.  Okay?  Amen.











Revisiting the Worst When It Has Been Redeemed by the Best

Palm Sunday/Passion Sunday B  March 25, 2018
Isaiah 50:4-9a     Psalm 31: 9-19   
Philippians 2:5-11  Mark 14:1-15:47
Lectionary Link

The reason that we are here today to listen to the Passion Gospel is because we have insider information.  We know the end of the story.  Knowing the end of the story helps us retell the sequence of events.

There are many forgotten stories in the lives of the people of the world, lots of stories in our lives that never get told because they do not have good endings or they do not have subsequent events that can somehow make them palatable because they are stories still seeking future redemption.

The Story of the Cross of Jesus gets it own importance because it is perhaps the event that had the very best outcome of all.

How many people who have died have returned in multiple re-appearances to friends and relatives to give specific assurance that not only were they okay after their deaths but that their afterlife would redeem the awful event of their death?

How many people?  Just one.  The uniqueness of the story of the Cross and the Resurrection of Christ accounts for why it has retained its singularity in popularity.

A sequence of events which are so unique cannot help but ascend to be a template for human life.  The early Christians who were attracted to the uniqueness of the Cross and Resurrection Story, also believed that they had to share this story with as many people as possible, not just because it is the greatest of all stories, but it also had a persuasive and winsome power in the life of people.  In short, it was not just a engaging and entertaining story, it was a "get inside of you" powerful life transforming story.

The chief theologian of the New Testament church was St. Paul.  He started on the side of those who persecuted Jesus.  As Saul of Tarsus, he pursued the followers of the Risen Christ and he was present at the stoning of St. Stephen.  A rabbi who believed the 10 Commandments about not committing murder was promoting the death of the followers of Christ.  Saul was like those who turned Jesus into the Roman authority to be tried and killed on the cross.

Saul of Tarsus had in a mystical experience of the Risen Christ.  And he was converted from being a persecutor into becoming an Apostle and a preacher of the Gospel of Christ.

The Death of Jesus became for St. Paul a mystical power for St. Paul.   He wrote "I have been crucified with Christ...."  The Death of Jesus launched the Risen Christ to become a glorious personality within the human consciousness and available to be experienced by anyone.  St. Paul retold the story of the Cross of Jesus as the mystical power for him to be able to die to his sinful self and make room for the Holy Spirit of resurrection life.

In the Pauline tradition we have the poem about Jesus who so emptied association with divinity from himself he went to death on the cross and cried out, "My God, why have you forsaken me?"

We revisit the cross today, because we already know about the resurrection.  We render the cross in gold and silver and diamonds, ironically decorating ourselves with a cruel instrument of torture.  Why?  Because the story of this One Cross of Jesus has been rewritten by the reality of the resurrection.

Why do we come to the cross today?  Because in the freedom of everything that can happen in our lives, lots of it is loss, pain, suffering, injustice, and failure.  Can God have any identity with the freedom side of human experience which permits loss, pain, suffering, injustice and failure?  The cross of Christ is proof to us that God is identified with all that expresses the worst of human suffering and loss.  The greatest creation of God is freedom, so great that God has to accept the negative results that happen under the condition of true freedom.

Let us remember that the freedom of God also permitted the resurrection of Christ.  The freedom of God also allows for us to identify with the forces that promote love, joy, peace, gentleness, goodness and kindness.  The death of Jesus did not remove the freedom of love, hope, joy, peace, faith, kindness and justice.

The death of Jesus gave to all the  power to convert the internal forces of selfishness.  The death of Jesus is the proof of God's full identity with conditions of suffering in this world.

The death of Jesus is always retold with knowledge of the hopeful outcome.  For you and me, this means we can always look for hopeful outcomes in this life and the next.  Amen.

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