Sunday, June 16, 2013

Is the Gospel Only for Excessive People?

4 Pentecost, C p6, June 16, 2013   
2 Samuel 11:26-12:10, 13-15  Psalm 32
Gal. 2:11-21   Luke 7:36-50  

   Do you think that the kind of faith and religion that gets most of the attention in the world is due to the excessive natures of the people who have been the formative personalities of our faith tradition?  Let face it; non-excessive people are just plain boring or at least they are not newsworthy; they don’t give you any historical markers.
  So we tend to write history based upon public heroes; the ones who are best known because of their excesses.  There has been a post-modern attempt in some circles to write an anti-hero kind of history It would be called “quotidian” history, meaning everyday life or the mundane.  What if  history were written from the notes discovered in the receipt books of a bakery in Paris, what would the history look like?  Well, some might say boring. Others might be fascinated with such details.
  The Bible is about mostly heroic excessive personalities.  King David was excessive; he even arranged the murder of one of his soldiers because he wanted the soldier’s wife.  Paul was excessively fanatic; he was complicit in stoning murders of the followers of Jesus.  So, his conversion was dramatic and he became excessive in the other direction.
  The Gospel personalities are also excessive personalities.  When is the last time you did a liturgy of washing feet with tears, anointing feet with perfume and then wiping them with your hair?  A rather excessive way of saying, “Thank you Jesus.”  If you have had seven demons cast out of you then you make the Gospel records too.
  In the appointed Gospel today, we have a parable of Jesus that kind of explains the tendency towards the excessive and heroism in the Gospel literature.  The one who has been forgiven more loves more.  I guess in using Freudian terms, it would be saying that those who have excessive amounts of destructive energy and sublimate that energy towards constructive purposes, tend to do more and hence make the history books for doing memorable things.
  But what do you and I think about this doctrine of the sublimation of the excessive as being what is truly praiseworthy in the life of faith?  Are we to mourn the fact that we have not been excessive enough; we’ve followed the rules and played it safe and lived very ordinary lives?  Does the Christian faith have anything to do with living ordinary faithful lives with no great swings from extreme vice to extreme virtues?  Do we have to go out and look to be involved in extreme vice so that we can “really” appreciate forgiveness and redemption?
  We perhaps need to be careful about allowing Christianity to be just for people of “heroic” conversion involving moving from public notorious vice to confession and forgiveness.  We have perhaps been programmed by the Gospel literature only to appreciate this dominant literary theme.  Today we can see politicians caught in the act of vice and move to great redemption because all kinds of  Christians just love the excessive sin and forgiveness theme.  I think that America is unique in our television religion; we have dramatic preachers who spend most of the money they receive in order to stay on television and they do so by maintaining this story theme; extreme sin to extreme forgiveness and redemption.  It could seem as though of Christian parishes exist for people “living in recovery” so as to keep us from wrongly using our excess in addictive ways and learning to sublimate our addictive ways by an experience of the Higher Power of God’s grace.
  Let’s be honest about the Gospels.  The Gospels are dramatic literature.  They would not be the Gospels if they were but receipts and entries in a Jerusalem bakery journal in the first century.  As dramatic literature, their purpose is to evoke response from readers.
  And so we ask, what kind of evocative judgments are drawn from us today from our dramatic biblical literature?
  I think they ask us to be honest about our excesses.  We may not have dramatic excesses or we just haven’t been caught or they may not that exciting.  How exciting is it that one plays computer Solitaire for many hours in a day?  It is a rather excessive use of time, time that may actually have other beneficial uses but it does not make the charts for an exciting vice to be converted from.
  The woman who anointed the feet of Jesus was commended for her excessive act of devotion…one which I am glad has not become a continuing liturgical act in the church, particularly with my hair impairment.  Her excess horrified the religious host who was scandalized by its social impropriety.
  You and I are like this religious host as well; we make judgments from our individual perspectives.  Your excess is not mine so I can judge you as lacking; mine is not yours so touché!   We can be dueling judgmental people always feeling good about ourselves at the expense of others.  Though, if I only feel good about myself because of how I see that you are so bad, what good is my self-worth?   And that kind of self-serving judgmentalism is what the words of Jesus exposed.   
  What do we learn from the example of Jesus, who can also be the risen- Christ nature within us?  Well, Jesus kind of, accepts the individual weird.  As good parents we accept from our children their unique art work as wonderful gifts even as the older sibling might criticize the art as inferior and get a rebuke from us.  Jesus accepts our individual gifts as they are tailored to how we love because we have known special events of grace and forgiveness.  One of the secrets of life is to learn to sublimate, yes transform, the excessive energies of addiction and waste into the devotion that can focus upon what is truly worthy, namely, the risen Christ who is always before us as what we can be in a future surpassing state of excellence.
  Jesus was also inviting the excessively judgmental religious leader to accept extreme forgiveness for such obsessive use of his discernment for criticizing people and do something excessive toward God, namely, excessively practice forgiveness as a way of life.
  Let us embrace the dramatic biblical literature, not as condemning us for not having dramatic lives but as being instructive to us about the poignant metaphors as providing instruction and direction for our transformation.  The dramatic religious personality Paul who once in fanatic religious passion wanted to kill people who disagreed with him, became one who discovered in the dramatic passion story of Jesus the metaphor of personal transformation.   Instead of killing Christians, St. Paul went to “dying with Christ” as the chief metaphor of transformation in his life.  He wrote:  “I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.”

  You and I are invited to the metaphors of transformation in our lives as we learn to tame and corral the energies, desires, affinities, preferences, passions, into beneficial acts of Christ-like behavior for the good of our world.  Let us accept forgiveness and celebrate our excesses with Christ-like sublimation of the energies of our lives for living the Good News.  Amen.

Sunday, June 9, 2013

What is God Like?

3 Pentecost C June 9, 2013
1 Kings 17:8-16 (17-24) Psalm 146
Galatians 1:11-24 Luke 7:11-17
  What is the Lord God like?  The writers of the Bible  use many words trying to answer that question.  They use poetry and stories and salvation history to try to relate to their reading community, what the Lord God is like.
  What is the Lord God like?  The writer of the Psalms tells us:   The Lord is the one who made heaven and earth, the seas, and all that is in them;  and who keeps the divine promise for ever; and who gives justice to those who are oppressed, and food to those who hunger. The LORD sets the prisoners free; the LORD opens the eyes of the blind; the LORD lifts up those who are bowed down;  The LORD loves the righteous; the LORD cares for the stranger; he sustains the orphan and widow, but frustrates the way of the wicked.  That is what the Lord is like.
  Is this what we really think God is like?  Those who see this world with hunger, oppression, sickness and  people neglected,  challenge this view of God whose existence would only be proved through realized justice and total eradication of hunger.  People who are trying to remove the word God as relevant to their lives want to challenge us theists as being intellectually impaired.
  We need to remind ourselves and all people who defend God poorly that the Psalmist did not write:  The Lord God forces justice to be practiced in the world.  God forces people to share their food so that no one is hungry.  God does not heal the blind because God does not permit blindness in the first place.
  Certain notions of God cannot be defended when this world is not exempted from random and non-random events of pain, suffering and afflictions?
  Perhaps the most adequate answer is that God is this pure freedom of creativity and rather than monopolizing all power through a divine tyranny, God allows a genuine degree of true freedom in everything within the divine environment.
  What would be totally unthinkable is the world as fixed and static entities that always interacted in robotic ways to avoid the competitions between systems which cause pain and suffering.  Automated, driver-less cars make sense for having no accidents; automated entities in this world would be lifeless and soulless life because potential conflicting peoples and entities is what characterizes genuine freedom and this is what makes us persons and not robots or machines.  We know ourselves to be people with a degree of freedom and we assume this is expressive of a greater being of creative freedom and it is not difficult to project personality upon this Great Being, because we believe the freedom that has created personhood, is a higher form of personhood than our own.
  So how would a God who cares for justice and yet permits freedom as the only conditions suitable for their being authentic personhood; how would such a God be and act towards us and everything that is not God?  How would God respect our freedom and yet instruct us to use our freedom in the best possible way?
  The task of any parent is to be a persuader since a parent wants a child to choose what is good and right.  This is what God is like; God persuades and lures us to surpass ourselves in excellence.  The Bible is a book written by very imperfect people under the influence of the divine lure to do what is right, just and loving.  The Bible heroes are those who as it were, “took the bait” from the divine lure and in their lives instantiated, lived out, what God is like.
  So have the examples of Elijah, Jesus and St. Paul.  In ancient times the child of a widow was very important to her life, not just for the obvious reason of mother-child relationship but also for continued connection with the father’s family as a social and economic safety net.  The prophets of God had to show what God was like as an example to us all?  Why?  In the play of freedom in this world we can become practitioners and victims of a kind of social Darwinism; living as though only the fit and the strong have the full right of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.  The weak have no right to survive; they are a drag upon the life of the strong and therefore expendable.
  In biblical religion this sense of inevitability of the rights of the strong and powerful is countered by the revealed law and by the witness of the prophets who remind us what God is like.  And even people who have law can limit the function of the law for the benefit of a privileged few.  Even the law can become but a regulation between rich and powerful people stepping on each other’s toes.
  St. Paul saw that the boundaries of Judaism in practice were too narrow; there were too many outsiders to Judaism.  St. Paul came to understand that God was not one to exclude and so he devoted his life to the inclusion of the Gentiles in the message of God’s love.  He wanted to show the Gentiles what God was like; one who loved justice and one who cared for the widow and orphan and for the poor.  If God was to be good news in this world, the news about God was to be an actual reality for the most embracing common good.
  Today, we have the great task in our lives to show this world that the word God has a functional reality in this world.  If we don’t live the reality of God as love and good news and justice, then we may be responsible for the creation of more atheists, people for whom God seems to have no useful reality.
  The Bible and the people of the Bible did not finish the work of justice and love in this world, because they were not perfect and neither are we.  The Bible only represents a cursory start to the never-ending work of love and justice in this world.  Today, we have the examples of Elijah, Jesus and Paul who showed us what God is like; God cares for the lives of the vulnerable and God does not have any outsiders.  Let us continue in this work of showing the people of our lives what God is like.
  People who profess God can can actually live very unloving lives.  People who do not profess God can actually live just and caring lives.  But why not profess God and also strive to be just and caring in our lives?  For us, there is incredible significance in the experience of knowing an inspired sense of Great Love and Justice that challenges the human ego as being the sole origin of such wonderful attributes.
  We confess God, as indeed the best way, to check the humanistic ego, because we know that the power of our dominion when the humanistic ego is not checked by Higher Love and Justice results in horrendous outcomes.

  Let us go forth and show this world what God is like.  Let us the live the good news.  Let us love one another, love mercy and justice and walk humbly with our God.  Amen.

Gospel Puppet Show: God Cares for Those Who Mourn

Gospel Puppet Show
June 9, 2013
3 Pentecost

Characters:
Jesus
Disciple Peter
Widow: Miriam
Widow’s Son: Josh

(sounds of people mourning)
Peter:  Jesus, we’re coming to the village of Nain.  I see something ahead.  There must have been an accident.  Shall we go around the village to avoid the problem?

Jesus:  No Peter, let us go and see if we can help.

(arriving at the woman and a covered body)

Peter:  It looks like we're too late to help.  The son of this widow has died and they are having a funeral.  Let’s not disturb the funeral.

Jesus:  I feel very sad for this woman.  She lost her husband and now she has lost her only child.  God cares for those who are suffering and we must show her that God cares for her.

Peter: How will we do that?

Jesus:  Let's go and see.

(Jesus meets the widow)

Jesus:  What is your name?

Widow:  My name is Miriam.

Jesus:  What happened?

Widow:  My only child Josh got a really bad fever and then he died.  I lost my husband and now I have lost my son.  Now only God can help me get through this.

Jesus: Do not cry, Miriam.  God cares for widows and orphans, and I am here to prove this.

(Jesus goes to the covered body)

Jesus: Josh, Rise and get up.

(Josh, pushes the grave cloth aside)

Josh:  Wow.  Mom where am I?  Have I been in a long sleep?  And who are these people?


Widow:  Josh, you got very sick and we thought you were dead.  But this nice man Jesus came and he has now brought you back to my life.  And God has answered my prayer.  I know that God cares for me.  Thank you Jesus for showing me that God loves and cares for us.


Jesus:  Peter, this is our mission in life.

Peter: What mission?

Jesus:  It is our mission to show people about God’s love and care.  It is our mission to tell good news to people about God’s love.  Can you remember that?

Peter:  Yes, I can and do you think the boys and girls here today can remember this important mission?  Can you boys and girls remember to show everyone that God loves and cares for them?


All:  Yes we can.

Peter:  Good, then lets get to work.  Good bye!


Sunday, June 2, 2013

Elijah's Holy Barbecue and Having Faith When Jesus Is Not Physically Present

2 Pentecost Cycle C Proper 4 June 2, 2013
1 Kings 18:20-21, (22-29), 30-39 Psalm 96
Galatians 1:1-12  Luke 7:1-10


Lectionary Link


  Our lessons appointed for our reading today highlight the clash of people in their religious thinking and in their beliefs about God.
  In the reading from the Hebrew Scripture we read about the prophet Elijah issuing a challenge to all of the prophets of Baal.  He was pitting the God of Israel against the god Baal.  The challenged involved building altars upon Mount Carmel, placing the offerings upon the altars and then the challenge was to see if Baal or the God of Israel would respond by zapping the offerings upon the altars with fire from heaven.  Now in Texas we used to be awfully proud of our competition barbecue but never anything like this.  Yes, the winner often thought his barbecue was divine, but there has never been anything like this holy barbecue showdown on Mount Carmel.
  And Elijah was confident and maybe a little cocky don’t you think?  He insisted that water be poured upon his altar just to make it harder for the God of Israel to start a fire upon the altar.   And sure enough, the God of Elijah and the God of Israel came through and zapped that offering on the altar that had been soaked in water.  And the prophets of Baal could get no response from their god  who could not even flick his Bic.
  And the God of Israel won this Holy Barbecue and a message was sent to the rotten King of Israel, Ahab and his wife Jezebel who had gone after the god Baal.  Jezebel is perhaps one of the most infamous woman’s name in history.   She was the daughter of the king of Tyre who Ahab married for political reason but she also brought with her the worship of Baal.
  We have legendary super heroes today and many children use those heroes to inspire their imaginations of doing the impossible.  Elijah was one of those super heroes whose place in the writings for Israel was to accentuate the power of the Lord God of Israel and to warn them not to forsake the Lord God for other gods.  The Hebrews Scriptures are realistic in portraying that the God of Israel had competitors in the gods and goddesses of Canaan.  And sometimes the God of Israel was not their choice.  Much of the writing in the Hebrew Scriptures blames the bad luck of the people of Israel upon their infidelity to the God of Israel and their running after other gods.
  The legendary event of the holy barbecue with Yahweh sending fire from heaven was a super story with an obvious message about God’s greatness.
  St. Paul also makes reference to a religious clash within his communities.  He has some very strong words for some Gospel competitors.  Apparently some other prophets arrived in Galatia after Paul left and they preached the Gospel differently than Paul did; it was different enough for him to issue a curse upon those who preached a Gospel different from Paul.  This isn’t quite as impressive as the Holy barbecue showdown of Elijah and the prophets of Baal but it does reveal to us that there must have been quite a diversity of preachers of the Gospel within the early Christian communities.  And Paul disagreed with Peter and others about how the Gospel should be lived and preached.  We should not put the past on a pedestal of purity as if the people of the past were exempt from all sorts of religious disputes and disagreement which seem to be characteristic of our age.
   We probably too should remember that the Nicaea Council was the beginning of the effort to remove all religious disagreement and diversity from the church.  What the Emperor was for the Roman Empire the Pope and Patriarch were to become for a Holy Empire Church with a central authority removing all disagreement from the worldwide church.  Such has never worked and it still doesn’t.
  The Gospel lesson for today has a rather interesting religious judgment upon the faith of Israel.  A centurion was a Roman military commander for 800-1200 soldiers.  He was loyal to the Caesar and would be required to venerate the Caesar as a god.
  But someone a certain centurian loved and cared for was ill; he had heard about the wonder worker Jesus and so as a patron for a synagogue, he asked some Jews to arrange an audience with Jesus, and Jesus agreed.  But then the centurion thought, “If I issue a command, I don’t have to be present with all of my troops for it to be carried out, surely this Jesus can do the same.”  So this centurion, who had to be loyal to his Caesar god, paid homage to Jesus by saying, “I am not worthy to have you in my home; just say the word and my servant will be healed.”
  And this is what Jesus said about the faith of the centurion and about faith in Israel: “I tell you, not even in Israel have I found such faith.”
  Remember that this Gospel is being recounted within a Lucan Christ community, after followers of Jesus have been dismissed from the synagogue and had curses read against them in the prayers at the synagogues.  The followers of Jesus had increasingly become gentiles and Roman citizens and were people who did not have eyewitness contact with Jesus.  They were like us; “They and we have not been in the worthy situation of  having eyewitness encounters with Jesus.”  They had to believe and we must believe that the salvation power of Christ works apart from his physical presence.
  Like the centurion, we say, “We’ve not been worthy for the presence of the historical Jesus within our home, but just let the words of Jesus be said and his saving health can still be known to us.”  And our faith can be as real and as valid as the faith of the eyewitnesses in Israel in the time of Jesus.
  Elijah was involved in a religious dispute; so was St. Paul, and so was Jesus, but I prefer the judgment of Jesus.  Jesus affirms the faith that is great and possible even when we don't actually see him.  Jesus does not seem to be concerned about controlling a community, he seems to be concerned that we have faith and that we be affirmed in our faith when we believe in a saving health that comes without ever seeing him.
  We probably will never cease fighting in the church and out of the church about God, faith and religion.  It might be good for us to step back and realize that Jesus saluted the faith of one who was already committed to venerate the divinity of an Emperor.  It is a good witness for us not to rush into sectarian judgments based upon our own preference; rather, let us rejoice when we find faith in people to embrace the saving faith of Christ.  Let us remember the words of Christ before the Christian religion was even born;  “I tell you, not even in Israel have I found such faith.”  Let us hold to Jesus who honors faith from all sorts of persons, and he honors our faith too.  Amen.

Saturday, June 1, 2013

Gospel Puppet Show; Healing of the Centurion's Servant Cycle c, proper 4

Gospel Puppet Show
June 2, 2013
2 Pentecost

Characters:
Claudius
Junius
Father Phil


General Claudius:  psst.  Father Phil could I talk to you?

Father Phil:  General Claudius, what are you doing here?  Shouldn’t you be off fighting a war?

General Claudius: Well, we’ve had peace for a while and I have been able to be home but I have had sadness in my house.

Father Phil:  What happened?

General Claudius:  Well, one of my employees and best friend, Junius has become very ill and I am worried about him.  I’ve taken him to all of the best doctors and they say that they have done all that they can do.  And I need a favor from you.

Father Phil:  What do you need from me?

General Claudius:  Well, you know that I have been very friendly and helpful.  I have help to build some places of worship.   You know that I respect God.  And I would like you to go asked Jesus a favor for me?

Father Phil:  What do you want me to ask him?

General Claudius:  I want you to ask him to come to my house and heal my best friend Junius.  Will you do that for me?

Father Phil: Okay but I don’t know when I am going to see him.

(Claudius leaves)

(Jesus pops us on the other side of the puppet theatre)

Jesus: Father Phil, how are you?

Father Phil:  Jesus, you frightened me.  I need to see you and talk with you.  How did you know?

Jesus: Just call it divine knowledge.  So what do you need?

Father Phil:  The Roman General Claudius said his employee and friend Junius was really sick and he heard about you and he wanted me to ask you to go to his house to heal his friend.  Can you go?

Jesus: Sure, off I go.
 (Jesus disappears…after a while Claudius reappears)

General Claudius:  Father Phil, could I speak with you again?

Father Phil:  You already are speaking with me, so continue.

General Claudius:  I don’t want to waste the time of Jesus.  I am a General and I give orders and my orders get obeyed.  Jesus is greater than I am and I am sure that he can just heal my friend without coming to my house.  I am not worthy to have such an important person as Jesus in my home.

Father Phil:  Okay, I’ll try to find Jesus again.

(Claudius disappears and Jesus reappears)

Father Phil:  Jesus, I need…..

Jesus:  Yes, you need to talk to me and tell me that General Claudius thinks that I can heal his servant without even coming to his house.  And he is correct.  I have already healed his friend.  And I think that he has great faith to believe in me even though he does not see me.

Father Phil:  Isn’t that like our faith too?

Jesus:  Yes, it is.  Only a few people get to see me and talk with me.  But many people do not see me but they still believe in me and they still know my love, goodness and health.

Father Phil:  This is the faith of all of our children here too.  They live about two thousand years after you but they still gather together because of your love and kindness.

Jesus: Yes and I salute the faith of all who don’t see me but still believe in my love and kindness.

Father Phil:  Thank you Jesus for teaching us about faith. 


Sunday, May 26, 2013

Puppet Show for Trinity Sunday

Gospel Puppet Show
May 26, 2013
Trinity Sunday

Characters:
Officer George
Father Phil
  
Sign on the Puppet Theatre

Security Agent, Security Systems and Driving Instruction

Fr. Phil: (knocks on the puppet theatre) Is anyone in?  I need some help.

Officer George:  (pops up)  Hello, I’m Officer George here.  Can I help you?

Fr. Phil:  Yes,  I need some one to teach a friend of mine how to drive.

Officer George:  Happy to help you.  Just have them come and sign up and I will be do the driving instruction.  I have never had a ticket but I wrote lots of tickets for speeders when I was a traffic cop.

Fr. Phil:  Great, I’ll have my friend come by to see you and sign up for the class.

(Officer George leaves)

Fr. Phil:  Oops, I forgot that I needed something else.  (Fr. Phil knocks on the theatre again)   Hello, is anyone still in the office?

Officer George: (pops up)  Yes, I’m still here.  Do you need another driving lesson?

Fr. Phil: No, I want to talk to your security person.  I need to have an alarm installed at my home.

Officer George:  Well, you’ve come to the right place.  I’ll be happy to help you.

Fr. Phil:  But aren’t you the Driving Instructor?

Officer George:  Yes, but I also install alarm systems.  Is that a problem?

Fr. Phil:  Well, no but you must be a busy person.  I will give you my address.  When can you come by and give me a bid.

Officer George:  I’ll come by tomorrow and help you decide what kind of alarm system that you need.  Good bye…..(Officer George disappears)


Fr. Phil:  Oops.  I forgot I still need something.  I need a security guard to come by each night and check our property.  Knock!  Knock!  Is anyone still there?

Officer George:  Oh, hello.  I see you are still here.  How can I help you? 

Fr. Phil:  I want to talk with your security agent.  I need a watchman to check out the church each night.  Can I hire one of your night watchmen?

Officer George:  Yes, you can.  I am the night watchman.

Fr. Phil:  How can you be the Driver Instructor, the alarm installer and the night watchman?

Officer George:  Well, I could ask you how you, the one and same person, could need a driver instructor, an alarm installed and a watchman.

Fr. Phil:  Well, as a person I have many needs.

Officer George: So you can be just one person and have many needs?  Don’t you think that I can be one person and have many jobs and titles?  I am a Driving Instructor, an alarm installer and a watchman.  Fr. Phil as a priest you should be able to understand that?

Fr. Phil:  Why do you say that?

Officer George:  Well, today is Trinity Sunday.  God is One, but we know God in different ways in God’s different Persons.  We know God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Fr. Phil: Officer George, thank you for your instruction about the Trinity.  Do you think this will help the children at St. John’s understand the Trinity?

Officer George:  Maybe a little…but now you’ve given me a fourth job, a teacher.  I think that I’ll stick to my three jobs.  Good bye, as you see I’m a very busy person having three different jobs.


Fr. Phil:  Good bye Officer George and thank you.  God must be a very busy God since there are so many people who have so many needs.  It’s a good thing that God is Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  Don’t you think so?

The Trinity: Affirming Dynamic Personalism


Trinity Sunday  May 26, 2013
Proverbs 8:1-4, 22-31 Psalm 8/Canticle 13
Romans 5:1-5  John 16:12-15



  For most of my preaching life I have begun my sermons with the rather presumptuous invocation, “In the name of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Amen.  Please be seated.”  I say “please be seated” since a child once quoted back to me my introduction with also the “Please be seated” which I found humorous; kind of like when one is reading a play script and one reads the stage directions which are written in parenthesis or italics as though it were part of the script.
  It is rather presumptuous to invoke the Trinity upon my little talks, as if, what I had to offer was worthy of such.  But just regard it in this way; if God abandons the  meanings of my sermons in the mind of the listeners, there is no hope for my sermons at all.
  Since this is Trinity Sunday and not Angels Dancing on a Pinhead Sunday, my sermon topic is assigned to be on the former not the latter, even though the Trinity may be as arcane and mysterious as that other proverbial topic of angelology.
  I think that I should begin by polling you my listeners about the state of your Trinitarian thinking.  America is a place of polls; we take polls for everything because it is related to what we want to sell to people and we want to have an indication what they might be buying before we go into full-scale production.
  When you pray, to whom do you pray?  God the Father?  God the Son?  Or God the Holy Spirit?  Or do you just pray to God?  And when you pray to God are you thinking about God the Father or all three Persons of the Trinity?  Or perhaps you are not consciously addressing any particular member of the Trinity?  Do you spread out the prayer attention that you give to each person of the Trinity?  Or do you assume that you are praying to God the Father, in the name of Jesus and through the power of the Holy Spirit?  What is the nature of your Trinitarian prayers?
  Do you pray differently with regard to the Trinity because you’re attending the Episcopal Church?  Would it not seem that Pentecostal churches perhaps give more attention to the Holy Spirit than do other churches?
  How come when people cuss and swear they generally just use the name God and are more likely to use some form of Jesus Christ as their scatological expletive?  It seems as though the Holy Spirit does not get mentioned in most scatological references and why is that?  Is it because the Holy Spirit is lesser known or is it because Jesus said that to blaspheme the Holy Spirit is the unforgivable sin?
  Are you or people you know more likely to pray to the Blessed Virgin Mary or to a favorite or designated saint than to God?  Or to a saintly departed grandparent?
  If it took more than four centuries of church history for the Trinity to become established as normative for most of Christianity, what are the roots of the Trinity and why did it become important for Christian identity?
  The Christ communities of the first four centuries were finding their identity in the ways in which they came to speak and teach about God.  There were other teachings about God and gods.  The followers of Jesus at first were another sect within Judaism.  Judaism is what we call a radical monotheistic religion; that God is One was crucial to the distinctive identity of the Jews in ancient Canaan which had people who had other gods and goddesses.  One of the main criticisms of the prophets against Israel was that they often were drawn to the polytheistic practices of their neighbors.   In Judaism there was the notion of a divinized human figure known as the Messiah or God’s anointed.  The most famous messiah was King David.  David was not a divine being but he was assumed as God’s chosen one to a special divine work.  Many ancient cultures had emperor cults and the monarchs used association with gods and goddesses as a way to perpetuate their divine right of rule.  The gods, as it were, “ordained the rule of the emperor” and so one should not oppose the will of the gods. 
  The notion of a messiah king for Israel was something of a copying of the way other kings in the region used divine selection as a way of legitimizing the right to rule.
  The early Christ communities inherited the notion of a messiah as a divinely designated figure.  For many Jews, the proof of the Messiah would be in his power like King David to restore Israel to freedom and success.  Jesus could not be such a figure; he would be a secret messiah, one who suffered and one who would be a king only to those who had his risen presence made known to them.  It would be true to say that Christians came to understand Jesus as not just a selected messiah like David; rather Jesus was one who was a pre-existing God, known as the Word from the beginning.  Christians re-interpreted the Royal Psalms as a way to speak about Jesus as God’s Son.  “The Lord said to my Lord, you are my Son; today I have begotten you.”  This language from the Psalm gave the followers of Jesus the language for them to present their claim that Jesus was God’s only begotten Son.
  Remember too, that the Roman Emperors even after the famous Christian Emperor Constantine were still designated as Augustus or as divine beings by the Roman senate.  So Roman Emperors were gods and sons of god; one can see where a “son of god” vocabulary was accessible and prevalent in understanding the nature of Jesus and how he would be presented within the Christian communities.
  The amazing thing is that Christianity was so successful in the first four centuries in the Roman Empire that the Emperors lost their significant “cultic role” as gods and sons of a god, and for political purposes began to play second fiddle to Jesus, Son of God.  They began with Constantine to see their role as the regents of Christ on earth, as Christian monarchs.  So after noticing the success of Christianity, Constantine the Great noticed that the Empire consisted of some significant metropolitan Christian centers; Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Rome.  But these centers had Christian religious disagreement within their regions and among themselves.  No particular bishop was exercising or had authority throughout all of the church.  And so Constantine called the bishops together in 325 in Nicaea.
  The Nicaea Council was a watershed event in the history of the church in establishing a worldwide collaborative practice to set an official language as how to talk about the Christian understanding of God.
  Essentially, the Council of Nicaea established what was regarded to be important in the Gospel narrative in the life of Jesus.  Jesus addressed God as his Father and so Jesus was his Son and equal with God.  Jesus spoke of sending of the Holy Spirit who is also God.  The Council of Nicaea really confused things for philosophers who were baffled by the saying that three Persons are still one God with all three still being equal.
  The big elephant in the room for us and for the bishops at Nicaea is and was  that we must use language.  Language is used for things and beings for which we have no empirical references and so when dealing with invisible things like love, hope, and God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit, their meaning and truth for us does not mean being able to point to them like we point to a particular tree.
  The Trinity is an agreement by the church about the language that we use about God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  The agreement was put in the form of a creed for teaching purposes and to organize an expanding community.  The agreement about the Trinity was the result of trying to reduce the narrative form of the Gospels into abbreviated teaching points for Christian initiation and identity.  The problem is that because a group of people decide about how to use language at a certain time in history, it does not guarantee that the very same meanings of the language will be grasped in the same way at a different time.
  What is meaningful is that the language of the Trinity has remained as a part of our Christian identity and that it still invites us to seek interpretation of knowing God as primarily a relational God, not an aloof God, because we believe that personhood in humanity is what makes us unique and so personhood as dynamic relationship must also exist as a reality of God.
  If personhood is definitive as something that is superior in human beings; surely it must derive from some super-dynamic personhood community.  And so we confess God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, not to limit metaphors for God but to celebrate the notion of “person” as crucial in our own self-definition and self-knowing and this finds its parallel in our assignment of these important words to our confession of what we regard to be greatest, namely, God, as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Amen.

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