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Pentecost Cycle B Proper 21 September 30, 2012
Numbers 11:4-6,10-16,24-29 Ps 19
James 4:7-12 Mark 9:38-43,45,47-48
In Mark’s Gospel, the writer goes to great
pain to show how immature and unenlightened the 12 disciples were when they
walked with Jesus. In a sense these
unenlightened disciples are straw men for the writer to show what people were
like before and after the post-resurrection experience and the experience of
receiving the Holy Spirit. The early
church knew what the 12 disciples minus Judas had become; but they weren’t
always heroes and martyrs. They were
sometimes clueless when they walked with Jesus. In a real sense, the disciples
only became truly aware and informed after Jesus was gone. So the intent of the Gospel is show how even
the believing disciples had to go through repentance and growth in life. The Gospels highlight that repentance and
growth are the natural process of spiritual life.
In the Gospel of Mark, we have been reviewing
some of the pre-resurrection behavior of
the 12 disciples: Peter confessed Jesus
to be the Messiah, but he was ignorant of what that meant. The disciples argued about who would be
greatest in the kingdom of heaven. The
disciples offended Jesus when they tried to keep children away from him. And what were our keystone cops up to in the
Gospel for today?
They were seized with rivalry and
jealousy. Someone else was casting out
demons and doing good works and it wasn’t officially sanctioned by them. Like
tattling little children the disciples went to Jesus and said: They’re casting
out demons, we told them to stop, and they didn’t obey. They didn’t follow us. And what did Jesus
say? “Whoever is not against us is for
us.” Guys, you’re wasting your time
picking the wrong battles.
The pages of Church history are full of this
kind of rivalry. We can get very jealous
by the good deeds that are done by people of other religious groups or
denominations. Why was this good deed
not cleared by me in advance? Imagine
other people doing something good and not getting my sanction first! Somehow the good deed can’t really be good
unless it is sanctioned by someone on our side.
This only goes to show you that adults can behave in very childish ways. It also shows how truth and defining good can
end up being about more administration and party loyalty than about the actual
benefit to people.
I think what Jesus was trying to say to his
disciples is that rivalry is just wasted energy. Rivalry is also counter-productive; it can
offend and turn people off to the Gospel.
If we preach the Gospel without Gospel behavior then our behavior will
turn people off to our message. Jesus
had very harsh words for those who were stumbling-blocks; those who did not perform
the Gospel and thereby kept others from knowing the benefit of the Gospel for
their lives.
And then we have the exaggerated language of
Jesus: If your hand causes you to
stumble, cut it off. If your foot causes
you stumble, cut it off. If your eye
causes you to stumble, tear it out. This
sounds very severe and barbaric but such shocking language is often found from
the lips of Jesus. It reminds me of
something my father used to say to me very often: “Cut it out Phil.” And I never took that in a literal way. “Cut it out, simply means, stop it! I wonder if the origin of this phrase isn’t
from the Gospel?
The Gospel lesson is also a warning about
wasting our lives. What is rivalry and
jealousy? It is essentially a waste of
the energy of our lives that could be used better elsewhere.
The literally meaning of the word hell is
waste! Gehenna is one of the New
Testament Greek word for hell, along with Hades and Tartarus. Actually, it is a Hebrew word for a location
that is transliterated in Greek. Gehenna
refers to the garbage dump near Jerusalem in the
Valley of Hinnom .
It was where the animal carcasses were disposed of and burned. It was a despised place because of all of the
purity code legislation against touching dead things and human waste. So the most literal, and in my mind, the most
shocking meaning of hell is “waste.”
The sad thing in life is to be given the
energy of life and to use what we’ve been given in ways that harm others and
ourselves. That is horror of waste. In the strongest terms possible, Jesus was
saying, “Don’t waste our lives. Don’t
waste our energy on petty rivalry. Eyes,
hands, feet: Seeing, working and living are symbolic of the human vocation. If our work does not honor God and serve
people and fulfill our lives; then we need to stop it. If the way we see life (our doing nothing
about our state of ignorance), does not honor God and help us make wise
decision for ourselves and others; then we are acting as though we are blind. If our life’s path, the way in which we walk,
does not honor God and take us to excellence; not walking at all would at least
not take us in a bad direction. It is
better not to walk at all, than to cause harm to others. While all of this sounds very harsh, it
really shows the belief that Jesus has in the human capacity to take corrective
action. One of the aims of the Gospel is
to promote repentance. Jesus believed in
the power of the individual to repent. I
think that Jesus was more optimistic about the human ability to repent than either
St. Paul or
Martin Luther. The belief in repentance
is an optimism about what a person can do when energized by God’s Spirit.
The words of Jesus indicate that corrective
behavior is not always easy. Cut it
off. Tear it out. These are radical term, because sometimes
behavior can only be changed by beginning a total fast from a previous
behavior. In AA, alcoholics know that
sobriety is achieved only by never taking another drink. It requires a total fast from alcohol to
restore order to their lives. Addictive
behaviors sometimes require a total fast to prevent something from becoming the
controlling idol of life.
The message of the Gospel today is a
challenge about waste. Are we wasting
our lives? With petty rivalry? With the misuse of any human capacity or
ability?
Jesus calls us to repentance, and if that
means a radical fast, to change addicting and destructive behavior, then we are
commanded by Christ to do it.
Jesus only commanded what he believed was
possible. And he believed that we can
transform wasted lives into fruitful and productive lives that both please God
and serve the people in our lives.
Hell-fire and brimstone preachers; don’t be
afraid of their hot air. But be very
provoked by the literal meaning of hell as expounded by Jesus of Nazareth. Hell is waste. Jesus confronts us about wasting our
lives. And he provoked us to do
something about it, because he believes that we can. By turning to him, we can
find the Spirit as the higher power within us to help us reclaim every area of
our lives that have been affected by wasteful behavior.
Let the shocking language of Jesus be for us
a message of hope for us that we can reclaim our lives from all effects of
wasteful behavior. Salt has several
purposes in life but if those purposes are never discovered then salt cannot
express its purpose. Each person has a
God-purpose in life and each of us need to find our God-purpose. If we find our God purpose in life we will be
like salt. We will help to preserve life
and we will help to make life much tastier. May the words of Jesus help each of
us to find our God-purpose in life.
Amen.
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